COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORKS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN GERMANY AND UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

Uzbekistan faces a severe water crisis driven by climate change, population growth, outdated infrastructure, and transboundary water dependencies. This thesis examines the multifaceted water problem in Uzbekistan, focusing on the depletion of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers, inefficient irrigation practices, and the socio-economic impacts of water scarcity. Drawing on recent literature, the analysis highlights the environmental degradation of the Aral Sea, agricultural inefficiencies, and limited access to clean drinking water, particularly in rural areas. The study critiques the effectiveness of current water management policies and proposes subjective recommendations, including the adoption of water-saving technologies, regional cooperation, and legislative reforms. By addressing these challenges, Uzbekistan can mitigate its water shortage, projected to increase fivefold by 2050, and foster sustainable development. This thesis underscores the urgency of collective action to ensure water security in an arid, landlocked nation.