FORMATION OF ALTERNATIVE VARIANTS IN THE PROCESS OF ARTISTIC TRANSLATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF A WORK OF “SUCH IS LIFE”)

Аннотация

In this article, the translation of Mark Rees' work "Such as Life" written by Utkir Hashimov is analyzed. The work highlights the complexity of human life, social problems and relationships between people through individual experiences. Hoshimov shows real life scenes, funny and sad situations in his work and tries to give the reader deep thoughts and feelings. Mark Rees's translation is important to preserve the essence of the work and convey the correct cultural context. In the process of translation, it is necessary to understand the author's language and style, metaphors and figurative elements in the work. Although translation, at first glance, looks like a simple work process, when the work is recreated in another language, the translator is busy with a creative task and, like the author, bears all the responsibility for the reliability of each word, phrase, and sentence. If he does not see what the author of the root of the word sees, feels what he feels, no matter how well the word is chosen in the translation, the meaning will not be understood. Because the word in the translation should be similar to the original word in all respects and should not contradict the reality. Key words:Such is Life, direct translation, alternative options, nationality, supa, rayhon, tillaqosh, diydor, surp yaktak, fotiha. Introduction: In order to integrate independent Uzbekistan into the global community, attention is being paid to implementing important reforms in the translation of national literary works into English and their presentation to the peoples of the world. In particular, literary and linguist scholars are faced with important tasks such as studying prose works in connection with the socio-cultural relations of the era through new directions of modern literary studies, translating them into world languages, and widely promoting novels that glorify the culture of the Uzbek people among the peoples of the world. The “Program of Measures for Translating the Best Examples of World Literature into the Uzbek Language and the Best Works of Uzbek Literature into Foreign Languages” is playing a leading role in improving the quality and scope of scientific research in literary studies, linguistics, and translation studies. Therefore, it is relevant to conduct a comparative study of the English translations of the work "Such as Life" by Utkir Hashimov, to evaluate the expression of nationality in the translation, the scientific assessment of the accuracy of the translation, to recreate the historical and national landscape in the translation, as well as to analyze these problems from a scientificand theoretical perspective. Literature analysis: “Such as Life” - a memoir by the people's writer of Uzbekistan Utkir Hashimov, consists of short and long stories, written over many years and published in full in 2005 by “Sharq Publishing House”. In particular, in 2015, it was published by the Yangi Asr Avlodi Publishing House in a 336-page hardcover. In the same year, it was published by the page1287 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue04,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai Merius Publishing House in a 272-page hardcover edition of 3,000 copies. The upper part of thispublication depicts houses ona village street and thewriter's mother. The national writer of Uzbekistan, Said Ahmad, described the story as follows: I would like to call the work "Such is Life" not a story, but a poem. It reads like a song. While reading it, we think of our mothers. A thought, a question arises before our eyes: have we been able to repay at least one of the inextricable debts we owe to these kind, suffering mothers? The story calls us tobe honest, to valueand respect people. The national writer of Uzbekistan, Utkir Hashimov, is a writer who has his own place and style in 20th-century Uzbek literature. His works are distinguished by their simplicity and folkloric nature. The work "Such is Life" is also among such folkloric works. The work was translated into Englishin 2024bytranslator Mark Rees. Vivid and lifelike images, Uzbek approach and character, conversations between characters enhance the impact of reading. The work is based on the events of the writer's childhood. Simple rural families and people's lifestyles during the Soviet era are depicted in harmony withthewriter's mother. UtkirHashimov embodied theaffairs oftheworld inthissmall work. Main part: Vivid and lifelike images, a purely Uzbek approach and character, conversations between heroes, will affect the reader. The fact that not only the nation, but also true humanity is the leading theme in the writer's works is an educational and life lesson for the reader. Whether serious or humorous, life boils in the works of UtkirHashimov: in them each of us sees ourselves, our family, our friends, even our mother, who is like no other... Whether it is a novel cover