O‘ZBEK SHEVALARI VA ULARNING OʻZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI

Аннотация

This article is devoted to an in-depth analysis of the dialects of the Uzbek language and their specific features, and offers a new approach to scientific research in the field of dialectology of the Uzbek language. It studies the emergence, history of development, territorial distribution and classification of dialects in the Uzbek language. The article provides a detailed analysis of the phonetic, lexical, morphological and syntactic features of the Uzbek dialects, and examines their differences and similarities with the literary language. In particular, the linguistic richness of the dialects, their inextricable connection with the life and culture of the people are emphasized. During the study, special attention was paid to the regional dialects of the Uzbek language, in particular, the dialectal features of such regions as Surkhandarya, Kashkadarya, Khorezm, Tashkent, Samarkand and the Fergana Valley. The uniqueness of each region in pronunciation, vocabulary, word formation and grammatical structure is highlighted on the basis of scientific evidence. Also, aspects of dialects related to folk oral art, ethnography and history are studied, and their role in the formation of national culture is analyzed.The article also provides recommendations for preserving dialects in the context of globalization and passing them on to future generations. The importance of understanding the national linguistic wealth through the scientific study of Uzbek dialects, developing it and passing it on to the younger generation is shown.This article is intended for linguists, researchers engaged in dialectology, teachers of the Uzbek language and literature, as well as a wide audience interested in language study, and allows you to discover various aspects of the wealth of the Uzbek language. Keywords: Uzbek dialects, dialectology, regional dialects, phonetic features, lexical richness, morphological features, syntactic uniqueness, literary language, national language, regional dialects, folk oral literature, ethnography, linguistic diversity, linguistic richness, development of the Uzbek language. 5 96 International scientific journal ISSN: 2181-3906 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 2025 VOLUME 4 / ISSUE 5 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ