ОСНОВНЫЕ ЕДИНИЦЫ СИНТАКСИСА SINTAKSISNING ASOSIY BIRLIKLARI BASIC UNITS OF SYNTAX

Аннотация

This article is devoted to the study of the basic units of syntax as essential structural elements of the language system. The paper examines traditional and modern approaches to defining syntactic units, analyzes their differential features and functional characteristics. Based on a review of Russian, Uzbek, and foreign sources, a comparative analysis of various concepts of syntactic units is conducted, revealing their hierarchical relationships and functional significance in speech communication. The research results demonstrate the multi-level nature of the Выпуск журнала №-25 Часть–5_ Май –2025 173 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT syntactic system of language and the importance of an integrated approach to the study of syntactic units. Keywords: syntax, syntactic units, phrase, sentence, text, syntactic connections, linguistics, grammar. Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqola sintaksisning asosiy birliklarini til tizimining muhim strukturaviy elementlari sifatida tadqiq etishga bag'ishlangan. Ishda sintaktik birliklarni aniqlashga doir an'anaviy va zamonaviy yondashuvlar ko'rib chiqiladi, ularning farqlovchi belgilari va funktsional xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Rus, o'zbek va xorijiy manbalarni ko'rib chiqish asosida sintaktik birliklarning turli kontseptsiyalari qiyosiy tahlil etilib, ularning iyerarxik munosabatlari va nutqiy kommunikatsiyadagi funktsional ahamiyati aniqlanadi. Tadqiqot natijalari til sintaktik tizimining ko'p qatlamli xarakterini va sintaktik birliklarni o'rganishga kompleks yondashuvning muhimligini ko'rsatadi. Kalit so'zlar: sintaksis, sintaktik birliklar, so'z birikmasi, gap, matn, sintaktik aloqalar, tilshunoslik, grammatika.