SANOAT TURIZMIDA ISHLAB CHIQARISH KORXONALARINING TURISTIK KO’RINISHI VA YANGI TURIZM TRENDI

Аннотация

This article provides a detailed analysis of the tourist aspects of industrial enterprises, the place of industrial tourism within the broader tourism sector, as well as new trends in industrial tourism and its development prospects. Industrial tourism is a type of tourism aimed at creating a tourist experience by studying production processes, historical industrial sites, and operating production enterprises, which has gained new trends in recent years. The article examines the key concepts and features of industrial tourism, as well as the tourist aspects of historical and modern industrial objects. It also analyzes how production enterprises and industrial facilities are developing from a tourism perspective, and discusses their impact on economic and cultural changes. Furthermore, the article explores the development of industrial tourism both locally and globally, the contribution of new technologies and innovative approaches to the development of industrial tourism, and the prospects for this sector.In addition, the article focuses on the role of industrial tourism in the local economy, opportunities to benefit from this type of tourism, the creation of new tourist experiences, and the importance of implementing innovative approaches in this field. This analysis serves as a valuable resource for specialists in the field of industrial tourism, tourists, and those interested in exploring new trends. The information presented in the article will help readers gain a deeper understanding of the future of industrial tourism and its emerging trends. Keywords : Tourism, industrial tourism, manufacturing enterprises, economy, technologies, factory tour, history of industrial tourism, investments. Kirish qismi “Turizm — bu ijtimoiy, madaniy va iqtisodiy hodisa bo‘lib, odamlarning odatiy yashash joyidan boshqa mamlakat yoki hududlarga shaxsiy yoki ish yuzasidan harakatlanishini bildiradi.” https://www.unwto.org/glossary-tourism-terms “Sanoat turizmi — mehnat, innovatsiya va ishlab chiqarish tarixini bevosita joyida his qilish imkoniyatini beradi.” https://www.erih.net/ Выпуск журнала №-25 Часть–4_ Май –2025 457 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Sanoat turizmi – bu sayyohlarning zavod, fabrika, kon, elektr stansiyalari kabi ishlab chiqarish ob’ektlariga tashrif buyurib, u yerdagi ish jarayoni bilan tanishishi va sanoatning rivojlanishi haqida ma’lumot olishi mumkin bo‘lgan turizm yo‘nalishidir. Bu turizm turi sanoatning tarixi, zamonaviy ishlab chiqarish jarayonlari va innovatsion texnologiyalarni ommaga tanishtirishga xizmat qiladi.“Sanoat turizmi 19-asrda paydo bo‘lgan bo‘lib, zavodlarga tashrif buyurish elitalar va muhandislar orasida mashhur bo‘lgan.” https://www.erih.net/what-is-erih/industrialheritage.Sanoat turizmi uzoq tarixga ega bo‘lib, uning ildizlari sanoat inqilobi davriga borib taqaladi. Odamlar doimo texnologik taraqqiyot va ishlab chiqarish jarayonlariga qiziqib kelgan. Dastlabki sanoat turizmi shakllari 18–19-asrlarda Yevropada paydo bo‘lib, bu davrda sanoat inqilobi natijasida zavod va fabrikalar qurila boshlagan edi.Sanoat turizmning oʻzining rivojlanish davrlari bor bular- 18-19 asr : sanoat inqilobi davri,20-asr: sanoat sayyohligi va ta’limiy ekskursiyalar,21-asr: sanoat turizmining rivojlanishi kabi davrlarni oʻz ichiga oladi. Sanoat turizm asosan – 1. Ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarini o‘rganish,2. Tarixiy sanoat ob’ektlarini o‘rganish,3. Sanoat merosi va uning turizmga ta’siri,4. Texnologik innovatsiyalar va ekologik muammolar,5. Sanoat turizmining iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy ta’siri, Sanoat turizmi nafaqat ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarini tushunish, balki iqtisodiyot, tarix, texnologiya va ekologiya kabi muhim sohalarni ham o‘rganishga imkon yaratadi. Shu sababli, u turizmning innovatsion va istiqbolli yo‘nalishlaridan biri hisoblanadi. Sanoat turizmi dunyoning ko‘plab rivojlangan mamlakatlarida yaxshi yo‘lga qo‘yilgan. Ushbu davlatlarda sayyohlar uchun zavod, fabrikalar, texnologik markazlar va tarixiy sanoat ob’ektlariga ekskursiyalar tashkil qilinadi.Bular – Germaniya, AQSh, Yaponiya, Janubiy Korea,Xitoy, Fransiya, Buyuk Britaniya, Rossiya, Italiyada rivojlangan.“Sanoat merosi yo‘li tezda muvaffaqiyatli namuna bo‘ldi. Boshqa Yevropa mintaqalari o‘zlarining sobiq sanoat hududlarida ushbu modelni takrorlashga harakat qilishdi.” The Sustainability of Industrial Heritage Tourism Far from the Axes of Economic Development in Europe: Two Case Studies.https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031077. Выпуск журнала №-25 Часть–4_ Май –2025 458 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vazirlar Mahkamasining “Turizmning yangi turlarini joriy qilish hamda mamlakatimizning turistik salohiyatidan samarali foydalanishga oid qo‘shimcha choratadbirlar to‘g‘risida”gi [582-sonli] qarori qabul qilindi.https://www.lex.uz/uz/docs/7114983.Qaror bilan 2025-yil 1-yanvardan boshlab turizmning quyidagi yangi turi joriy qilinadi:mahsulot ishlab chiqarish jarayonlari bilan tanishishni nazarda tutuvchi sanoat turizmi;sanoat turizmi bo‘yicha — Iqtiso