EXPRESSION OF GERMAN LANGUAGE AUS PREDLOGIN IN UZBEK LANGUAGE

Аннотация

The AUS preposition is an important word in German that expresses location, action, and other states. The correct translation and use of this preposition in Uzbek varies depending on its context. During the learning process, students will learn more about the meaning and use of the AUS preposition to correctly understand actions and states occurring inGerman. This will also help improvetheir languageskills. Key words: German, AUS preposition, location expression, state of action, language learning, grammar application, language skills. In linguistics, when explaining the properties of adjunct elements in adjunct constructions, especially when dividing them into structural groups, determining which parts of speech they enter into syntactic relations with, that is, the syntactic cores they belong to, brings many structural conveniences to adjunct constructions. In the cases that arise, the positions of adjunct elements in relation to their syntactic cores, whether they are next to each other or at a certain distance, are also of great importance. According to the analysis of the functions performed by adjunct elements expressed by the accusative case in German in adjunct page1094 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue04,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai constructions using examples from literary texts, we found it necessary to dwell in detail on the degree of distribution of adjunct elements in general, in written speech, and more specifically inGerman literary speech. The reason for this is that somelinguists try to explain the level of adverbial elements in various ways in one or another written text. Linguist E.G. Sidorova, having studied adverbial relations based on Russian language materials, explains the level of spread of adverbial elements as follows: intonation marks play an important role in the transformation of simple sentences into adverbial constructions, since the adverbial construction is based on two aspects: both syntactic and intonation, intonation is expressed in written speech byputtinga "dot". The German language has a complex prepositional system. Prepositions are important elements that connect other words in a sentence and play a major role in determining meaning and context. Types of prepositions: prepositions of place. Prepositions of place expresslocation or change oflocation. For example: -in (in) -auf (on) -unter(under) Prepositionsoftime. These prepositions are used to indicatetime: -am (at, at) -im(in) -vor(before) Prepositionsofreason orpurpose. These prepositions indicatea reason orpurpose: -wegen (becauseof) -für(for) Prepositionsofadjectives. Prepositionsderived from adjectives: -mit(with) -ohne(without) Some prepositions in German can also change the case of the word they accompany. For example, some prepositions require the accusative or dative case to be used together:- in and an: accusativewhen indicating aplace, dativewhen standing in aplace. -Ich gehe ins Kino. (I am going tothe cinema.)- accusative -Ich binim Kino. (I am at thecinema.) –dative Wordspreceded bythepreposition aus are usually in thedativecase. Thismeans that nouns and tenses used with the preposition must be in the dative case. Example: Die Katze springt page1095 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue04,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai aus dem Karton. (The cat jumps out of the box.)The preposition aus is used with many affixes,which can beused to indicate meaning and context: -aussehen -to look (e.g.: Er siehtgut aus. -Helooks good.) - ausgehen - to go out, to go out (e.g.: Wir gehen heute Abend aus. - We are going out this evening.) Examples: to indicate location - Ich komme aus der Stadt. (I am coming from the city.)To leave - Der Hund läuft aus dem Haus. (The dog is leaving the house.)To indicate quality - Das Bild besteht aus vielen Farben. (The picture is made up of many colors.)The preposition aus is an important tool in German for indicating location, time, and state. It is widely used in simplified speech with itssimplebut effectivemeanings. Prepositions in German are an integral part of grammatical practice. Their correct use increases clarity in speech and writing. In Telegram markdown format, an article on the topic "The expression of the German preposition 'aus' in Uzbek" could be as follows:In German, the preposition aus is used in various meanings and often expresses the meanings of "coming out of somewhere", "from somewhere", "from within something". In Uzbek, this preposition isoften translated as: -from (indicating location ordirection of movement) -from within -from ... -from theroad (in thesense ofcoming out ofsomewhere) Examples and definitions:German Uzbek translation Ich kommeaus dem Haus. |Icome out ofthehouse. | aus –from (out of pla