MODERN CLASSIFICATION OF PYODERMA AND THE IMPORTANCE OF ANTISEPTIC AGENTS

Аннотация

Pyoderma comprises a broad spectrum of purulent skin infections that differ in etiology, clinical presentation, and severity. Recent developments in dermatopathology and microbiology have led to a modern classification that emphasizes both clinical features and microbiological findings. This paper reviews the modern classification of pyoderma and examines the critical role of antiseptic agents in its management. The study comprises a comprehensive literature review and critical analysis of antiseptic modalities used to prevent and treat pyogenic infections. Methods include a systematic survey of published research, clinical guidelines, and randomized controlled trials addressing the efficacy of antiseptics. Results indicate that while the classification of pyoderma has evolved from purely descriptive categories to more nuanced subgroups (e.g., superficial versus deep, community-acquired versus hospital-acquired), antiseptic agents remain a cornerstone in both prophylaxis and therapy. Data extracted from several studies highlight significant differences in bacterial clearance and recurrence rates among different antiseptic modalities. The discussion explores the mechanistic basis for these differences, the practical aspects of antiseptic use in clinical settings, and emerging challenges such as antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation. In conclusion, the integration of a modern classification system with targeted antiseptic strategies may enhance outcomes in the management of pyoderma. Future research should focus on the development of protocols that integrate antiseptics with systemic therapies to optimizepatient care. Keywords: Pyoderma, classification, antiseptics, wound care, dermatological infections, clinical outcomes.