O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARIDA “VATAN” TUSHUNCHASINING NOMINATIV SOHASINI QURISH

Аннотация

“Tushuncha” so‘zi voqelikning hamma psixik xususiyatlarini taqdim etadi va hodisani bilishni o‘z ichiga oladi. Shaxs ongida tartiblangan tushunchalar uning kontseptual sohasini yuzaga keltiradi. Til – tafakkur jarayonining birliklari sifatida xalq ongiga, ularning g‘oyalariga, tushunchalarning mazmuni va tuzilishiga kirish vositalaridan biridir. Ushbu maqola kognitiv tilshunoslik sohasida ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida ona Vatan tushunchasini o‘rganish va tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Ularning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari tavsiflanadi va tahlil qilinadi. Kalit so'zlar: tushuncha, kognitiv tilshunoslik, bilish, madaniyat, dunyo rasmi, ona vatan, asos, periferiya, assotsiativ maydon, ona yurt, til tuzilmalari. Annotation. The word "concept" provides all the mental characteristics of a phenomenon and includes a cognition of reality. The concepts that are ordered in the mind of a person form one's conceptual realm. Language is one of the means to access to the people's mind, their conceptual ideas, the content and structure of concepts as units of the process of thinking. This article is devoted to the study and analysis of the concept of motherland in the English and Uzbek languages in the field of cognitive linguistics. Their specific features are described and analyzed. Key words: concept, cognitive linguistics, cognition, culture, world picture, motherland, nuclear, periphery, associative field, native land, language structures.