CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN LIFE

Аннотация

The article provides a scientific and philosophical analysis of climate change occurring in the world and its causes and consequences. The consequences of climate change: ecological problems, social and cultural problems, problems in the healthcare system and economic consequences are studied based on factual data. Is a long-term change in the Earth's climate , a process that is being exacerbated by human activities. Today we are witnessing negative effects of climate change on human beings. This article examines climate change the reasons to human to life , to society and to the economy the secret of the effect analysis . Every country and every person must contribute to solving this problem. Causes of climate change The main causes of climate change are the consequences of human damage to nature, namely deforestation, industrial production and pesticides used in agriculture. These are not only changing the atmospheric air, but also affecting all living things . The widespread use of fossil fuels through transport and energy consumption also contributes to climate change. Health threats. Climate change is causing the emergence of many diseases . Rising temperatures are leading to the spread of new diseases. For example, exotic diseases are changing their habitats and spreading more quickly. Diseases transmitted by pesticides and chemicals are also increasing. They can damage people's immune systems. Economic consequences . Global climate change has become one of the most pressing problems in the world economy and politics. Climate change, in terms of its impact on the global economy, is not only a large- scale natural hazard, but also a catalyst for multidirectional changes in many sectors of economic activity. Climate change, associated with freshwater shortages, food problems, natural disasters, migration, as well as the development prospects of a number of important sectors (energy, transport, construction, agriculture), is closely related to the complexity of global economic processes. Climate change is causing significant economic losses in agriculture and other sectors. Droughts, heavy rains and natural disasters lead to crop failures. Rising food prices can cause unrest and poverty. In such conditions, the population working in agriculture can lose their income and https://scientific-jl.com/wsrj 1 3 5 Volume-39_Issue-1_May-2025 World scientific research journal intensify migration processes. Ecological problems. By the middle of the 20th century, humanity is faced with the emergence and rapid development of an ecological crisis on the planet. Global environmental problems are associated with anthropogenic impact on the natural environment, climate change, depletion of the ozone layer of the atmosphere, deforestation and desertification. There are fewer and fewer areas on the planet with intact or slightly degraded ecosystems . These are Canada and Russia (northern and Asian parts) in the northern hemisphere, the Amazon basin, a significant part of Australia. Climate change disrupts the natural balance. It leads to a decrease in water resources and poverty in some regions. Deforestation and a decrease in biodiversity are causing serious damage to ecosystems. This process poses a threat not only to plants and animals, but also to human life. Of the most serious threats associated with the expected global warming, the melting of glaciers in Greenland and high-mountain glaciers can lead to a rise in sea levels. According to calculations, by 2030 the maximum sea level rise will be 24 cm, that is, the expected rise in ocean levels at the beginning of the 20th century. Social and cultural problems. Climate change will exacerbate social problems, such as migration, poverty and conflict. The number of refugees caused by natural disasters is increasing, which causes political problems between countries. Social inequality and access to resources will further deepen these processes. Adaptation of human society . Measures and strategies to combat climate change need to be developed. - Use of renewable energy sources - Education and raising awareness - Successful management of water and food resources. Since 1990, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has published five assessment reports, summarizing thousands of national observations. The first report stated that human influence on climate is perhaps the most pressing issue in the world economy and politics. Climate change, in terms of its impact on the global economy, is logical not only with many components, but also with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in coordination. Over the past few decades, the number of natural and man-made disasters around the world has increased, and the scale of damage caused by them has increased. This is due to a number of reasons: an increase in the density of the Earth's population, progressive urbanization of territories, the resulting anthropogenic impact on the Earth's ecology and , possibly, glob