NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF NOISE ON HUMANS AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES TO PREVENT IT

Аннотация

Man health in storage in residential areas physicist of factors role very big. In residences natural of light reduction , vehicles , enterprises coming out noise , reb resentments of a person nerve system activities break , see ability reduces. Science and technology development during population city from the noise save present of the time main issues one being left . Key words: relentlessly, hygienists, productivity, influence, disease, decreased, movement, acceptance, decision, protection, polyclinics, construction Noise is increasing more and more . To this main reason bus , trolleybus, tram and others number is increased . Physics of factors person body all day , month and year during relentlessly effect reach as a result his normal life style broken health it's getting worse . From this after in the city noise social factor being left . Noise to the issue next at times wide in scope importance given , his reasons is being studied . Today's in the day noise and different harmful influence of factors with only physicist scientists not but hygienists are also engaged . Man for Iodine , unpleasant voices , noise nice voices acceptance to do obstacle is doing People peace break it , get on your nerves effect is showing . And this own in turn work release productivity negative effect shows . Next in years under the influence of noise nerve of the disease more and more a lot going our opinion confirms . Noise man life will reduce there are thoughts . The noise reduce and his prevention get for state by quite a bit events work coming out . Including the industry in 1973 enterprises , cities and in residential areas noise reduce about special decision acceptance done . City noise evaluation and hygienic normalization from 45 to 11200 Gs in the range done is increased . Man's to hear members from 16 to 20000 Gs up to vibration wave acceptance does .Young tooth with of a person the sound to hear ability decreased goes . It is even from 12000 to 6000-8000 Gs up to decrease can . The noise appear to be something hard of the body do not vibrate movement due to sound waves cause is the release of , This is a wave known at speed something in the environment spreads . Physics point of view from the point of view sound and of noise vibration width ( amplitude ) of vibration movement with is expressed . Vibration waves Ms with is measured . It sounds elastic environment of particles gaseous or liquid in the environment wave in the form of do not vibrate movement to do and to the ear to be heard it is said . Voice issuer the body https://scientific-jl.com/wsrj 1 1 6 Volume-39_Issue-1_May-2025 World scientific research journal vibration of width increased to go sound pressure increases . Voice normal atmospheric pressure pressure against up rising and down descender alternately standing pressures between to the difference it is said . City to the noise against to fight for the following things perform required : 1. Architecture and design works take to go 2. Technical measures to see 3. Administrative measures to see 4. Educational affairs take to go 1. Architecture and design their work hygiene requirements basically take to go in the city noise to reduce , people peace to keep much help will give . Of this for the first in the residences due to noise protection , that is hygienic to zones to be necessary _ Industry enterprises , vehicles work emits enterprises individually will be placed . Sanitation protection zones will be greened . These are noise somewhat reduces _ To the noise against struggle residences the project work exit everyone stage mean eclipse need _ Some cases protection distance noise to the power looking will be placed . For example , garages , stores warehouses , pass places , greenery zones and others noise to the source closer by doing placement can Rest places , hospitals , ambulatory clinics , polyclinics and others noise from sources away will be placed . 2. Technical measures . From vehicles coming out noise reduce in order to tram , trolleybus, cargo transportation cars technical from the side will be improved . Iron roads melting way with connection , rubber to the pillows traces installation noise much reduces Roads unevenness , especially concrete roads to the noise reason will be But that's it to say should be technical measures from vehicles with coming out noise in the next 10-15 years reducing it won't be . 3. Administrative measures . To everyone It is known now of the city population crowded to signal vehicles in places permission vehicles movement control under is taken . Traffic in narrow streets is slowed down . Rest parks , recreation places , in gardens to ensure peace administrative offices undertake loaded . Administrative measures done increase for special decisions , state standards , sanitation rules work developed The population cultural in the spirit education , community order discipline save , team radio, tape recorder in places voice tall by doing to put permission not d