URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN

Аннотация

Annotatsion. This article provides an overview of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children, a common condition caused by bacterial invasion and proliferation within the urinary tract. The article discusses the components of the urinary system, the pathogenesis of infections, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches.The author highlights the primary causes, risk factors, and symptoms of UTIs, emphasizing the higher susceptibility among girls and uncircumcised boys under one year of age. Various diagnostic methods, including urinalysis, urine culture, and imaging techniques such as ultrasound, VCUG, and DMSA scans, are explained in detail.Treatment options primarily involve antibiotic therapy, with hospitalization required in severe cases. The article also outlines preventive measures for UTIs in children, such as maintaining proper hygiene, ensuring adequate hydration, and promoting healthy urination habits.This study serves as a valuable resource for pediatricians, nephrologists, and parents, offering essential insights into the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of UTIs in children.