FRAZEOLOGIZM VA PAREMIYALAR TARKIBIDA SON KOMPONENTI QO‘LLANILISHINING O‘ZIGA XOSLIKLARI

Аннотация

Raqamlar turli tillardagi frazeologik birliklar va maqollarning tuzilishi hamda ma’nosida muhim rol o‘ynaydi. An’anaviy sonlar idiomatik ifodalarda ko‘pincha aniq arifmetik qiymat emas, balki ramziy ma’nolarni anglatadi. Ushbu tadqiqotda o‘zbek va boshqa tillardagi frazeologik birliklar hamda maqollarda raqamli elementlarning qanday ishlatilishi o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, sonlarning madaniy va lingvistik ahamiyati hamda tarixiy va an’anaviy dunyoqarashlarni saqlab qolishdagi roli yoritiladi. Tadqiqotda ayniqsa o‘zbek va boshqa xalqlarning folklori hamda til an’analarida tez-tez uchraydigan uch, yetti va qirq kabi sonlarga alohida e’tibor qaratilgan. Kalit so‘zlar: frazeologiya, maqollar, raqamli ramzlar, o‘zbek tili, lingvistik madaniyat, qirq kun, uch, yetti. Annotation: Numerical components play a crucial role in the structure and meaning of phraseological units and proverbs across different languages. Traditional numbers are often embedded in idiomatic expressions, conveying symbolic meanings rather than precise arithmetic values. This study explores how numerical elements function in Uzbek and other languages’ phraseological units and proverbs. It highlights the cultural and linguistic significance of these numbers and their role in preserving historical and traditional worldviews. Special attention is given to the frequent appearance of numbers such as three, seven, and forty in Uzbek and other languages' folklore and linguistic traditions. Keywords: phraseology, proverbs, numerical symbolism, Uzbek language, linguistic culture, forty days, three, seven.