THE EFFECTS OF NATURAL AND MINERAL FEEDS ON EGG PRODUCTION OF QUEEN BEE

Аннотация

This article explores the effects of natural and mineral feeds on egg production and weight of queen bee. As natural feed for the control group, 50% sugar syrup was used. For the first experimental group, 50% sugar syrup + germinated wheat syrup, and for the second group 50% syrup multimaks mineral supplement. Keywords: Queen bee, mineral supplements, germinated wheat, multimaks. Relevance of the topic: The unique natural climatic conditions of the Republic of Uzbekistan are favorable for feeding bee families on the basis of high technology. It is necessary to increase the volume of beekeeping and processing of beekeeping products in the country, the introduction of modern advanced technological methods of production, in particular, the centralized organization of production of artificial feed for bees and the strengthening of the beekeeping feed base. However, in recent years, due to chronic sugar beet feeding in the Republic, due to the lack of vitamins, fats, carbohydrates, amino acids, micro and macronutrients in such feeds, attention is not paid to feeding bees with quality feed in the spring. As a result, the productivity of the bee family is declining. This requires the use of natural and mineral nutrients in the bee colony and feeding with micronutrient-rich preparations in order to increase the oviposition of queens. Scientists have shown ways to increase the productivity of the bee family and the daily egg-laying of queen bees by feeding the bee family with various premixes and natural nutrients, and their prospects, [1.2] they also showed ways to pay special attention to the correct assessment of the effect of feeding queen bees on the productivity of honey and beeswax in the family, the wintering of the bee family, as well as the composition of honey quality to properly organize the feeding process [3.6]. In order to increase the daily egg production of queen bees in Uzbekistan, in research on the effective use of natural and mineral nutrients, improving the productivity of bee colonies (honey, beeswax, pollen) and other important indicators the advantages of using "Multimax" premix and germinated wheat syrup (sumalak) have been shown. [4.5] 169 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) The aim of the study: To study the effect of natural and mineral nutrients on the weight of queen bees and their ovulation in Uzbekistan, its impacts on the daily egg laying and live weight of queen bees. The source and method of the research. In ensuring the quality of the bee family changes, the role of the mother bee and its oviposition is incomparable, and is of great importance for the quality growth and development of the bee family. For this purpose, in order to further develop the bee families in the local population, for the first experimental group, in the spring, for two months, 50% sugar syrup containing 1.0% "Multimax" premix is given, and in for the second experimental group was given 10 liters of sugar syrup with 1 liter of germinated wheat syrup (sumalak) addition. The bee families in the control group were given only 50% sugar syrup. Bee families were selected on the basis of similarity, and indicators such as family strength, age of queens, amount and system of nutrients in the hive, and absence of bee diseases were determined. In the experimental and control groups, 10 bee families were selected on the basis of similarity. The daily ovulation of queen bees was studied in the period from February to May. The frame-grid tool was used, the size of the cells in the frame-grid was 5x5 cm, and in each cell there were 100 bee colonies. The experiments were conducted at the beekeeping farm "Saidov Samad Sanaevich" in Vopkent district of Bukhara region. There are 250 bee families on the farm, which belong to local bees. Research results and their analysis. Biotechnological data on the daily egg laying of queens using different feeds are given in Table 1 below. In artificial insemination of mother bees, we used new innovative methods of feeding, using various biotechnological methods for feeding larvae. In beekeeping, the use of various biologically active nutrients in the reception, rearing and development of larvae for the purpose of artificial breeding of mother bees is becoming more widespread. One of the most pressing issues in Uzbekistan today is the study of the daily egg-laying of queen bees in local bee families and the introduction of artificial breeding of many queens. Our initial data on daily egg laying of queen bees in bee families are reflected in Table 1. Data on the daily egg-laying rate of queen bees are given in Table 1 below. Table 1 Daily egg-laying rate of queen bees (in pieces) Date of observation n Lim X±Sx Cv, % 28.02.2018 10 441-836 638,3±9,1 4,51 170 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) 11.03.2018 10 559-1309 934,2±8,4 25,40 23.03.2018 10 755-1376 1065,5±80,8 24,0 04.04.2018 10 1211-1760 1489,2±29,5 3,01 16.04.2018 10 1540-1940 1738,