RAINING IRRIGATION HISTORY

Аннотация

The history and development of sprinkler irrigation technology has become an important part of the efficient use of water resources in agriculture today. This article aims to study the historical foundations of sprinkler irrigation, its stages of development, technological changes, and practical applications. The origin of sprinkler irrigation dates back to ancient times, but its scientific foundations and modern methods emerged in the 19th and 20th centuries. The article analyzes the evolution of the technology, its efficiency, environmental impact, and economicbenefits through important inventionsand research. Keywords: Sprinkler irrigation, technology, irrigation, wells, drip, sprinkler, water, resource, efficiency. Introduction. Raining irrigation – village farm tocrops water rain in theform ofto give method is considered. Traditional irrigation from the methods different as if sprinklers using water straight away to the field to deliver for service This is what of water wastefulness minimizes and improves efficiency increases. Raining irrigation main purpose water irrigation area along one flat distribution is toprovide. This of the system history ancient to the times go and its​ development modern village farm in theirpractices important place It rains. irrigation not onlyof plants effectivegrowth provides, but watersaving and ecological stabilityalso important in storage has. Raining irrigation historical roots ancient city to cultures go In Egypt, Mesopotamia and India irrigation systems there is are, they are mainly canal and irrigation wells using done However, it rained. irrigation clear shape, that is of water from above down to be lowered, for the first time ancient In Greece and the Roman Empire to the surface It is considered to have arrived. During thisperiod, irrigation for used tools and methods very simple are, they are irrigation random or at handexecutablemethods was. 19th century second in half, industry revolution during the rainy season irrigation technology development began in France and England in the 1860s. this of the method initial mechanisms working It was also released. in the period previously used simple and many laborious​ ​ irrigation methods instead mechanic systems It rained. irrigation systems scientific basics this at thetimeformed and irrigation efficiency to increase aimed at approaches studied. At the beginning of the 20th century, especially in the 1920s and 1930s, irrigation technological aspects further developed, this systems more village farm in the fields apply started. American engineers, notably Leland R. Doane and others pioneers, previously pushed mechanic systems further improved and developed the first sprinkler systems These systems​ water big to the fields equal accordingly to distribute opportunity giving, plants effective irrigation new opportunitiescreated. Raining irrigation first commerce systems were widely used in the 1950s spread out began. During this period water savings, productivity growth and labor expenses reduce important to goals With the help of new materials and technologies by making it rain irrigation systems special to efficiency also achieved modern​ ​ systems automated, computer systems with controlled anddiverse similarplants forspecial adjustableto opportunities has it has been. Saudi Arabia has introduced a Center Pivot irrigation system on land that had not been irrigated forthousands ofyears. Thisinnovative approach has yielded high returns, resulting in millions of https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi volume 4,issue3,2025 77 dollars inagricultural output. Several countries around the world have also adopted this effective method. Countries such as the United States, China, Australia, and Brazil are also using centralized irrigation systems to increase agricultural productivity on previously unirrigated land. This technology has proven to be a global solution for increasing crop yields and contributing to the sustainable use of water resources in different geographical conditions. The scientific basis for sprinkler irrigation was formed in Australia in the 1950s. This method of irrigation was developed as a result of the research of Australian engineer, Dr. Simcha Blass. He used water of plants root to the zone directly convey through of water effective consumption possible This is new. method, especially arid​ in the regions ecological and economic in terms ofuseful it has been. Raining irrigation system Entered the US in the 1960s During this period, rural America farm intensive development in the phase there are many arid in the regions of crops irrigation very important become The system is To the USA enter arrival and use one how many factors with related :  Water resources limitation: The USA southwest and southeast in parts natural water resources limited, thereforefor water effective useimportant to thepointbecame.  Technology Development: Rained in the 1960s irrigation system for necessary was technological infrastruc