Preparation of Mechanics Educational Literature Based on A Professional Competence Approach: Problems and Solutions

Аннотация

In this article, intensive training in mastering the subject of mechanics to create optimal literature-the analysis of existing literature created in domestic and foreign higher educational institutions is studied and highlighted. Keywords: Decree and regulation, methodology, technology, teaching methods, competence, students. institutions, fully digitalizing the education sector, and Introduction: In the context of our nation's efforts to extensively applying public-private partnership secure a more prominent position within the global mechanisms in education. These tasks were identified community, and particularly during these days when as pressing issues of the day. investments compatible with the requirements of a market economy are being attracted, the demand for The address also prioritized raising the population's competitive engineering personnel is significantly educational level, which is considered a factor increasing as science, technology, and innovations determining the nation's competitiveness. develop at an accelerated pace. Consequently, the document also reflects elements of the challenge to establish a national education system In the "Concept for the Development of the Higher that meets modern requirements and international Education System of the Republic of Uzbekistan until standards. 2030," approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5847 dated October 8, Literature Review 2019, specific tasks were outlined. These include the All structures employed in engineering practices— introduction of digital technologies and modern buildings, structures, machinery, and mechanisms, teaching methods in higher education, broader including components such as beams, frames, and engagement of youth in scientific activities, combating arches—are produced from structural materials (steel, corruption, increasing the share of students in cast iron, copper, wood, stone, bricks, glass, plastic, and engineering and technical education, implementing the various alloys), raw materials, products, or semi- credit-module system, and enhancing the practical finished goods. Naturally, the manufacturing processes component of specialized subjects in curricula to involve various technical, mechanical, and chemical improve practical skills. treatments, as well as specific processing methods In his Address to the Oliy Majlis on January 24, 2020, unique to the technology. the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sh. M. A preliminary conclusion is that the disciplines of Mirziyoyev, proposed designating 2020 as the "Year of "Technical Mechanics" and "Strength of Materials," Science, Enlightenment, and Digital Economy which hold leading positions in the training of Development." He emphasized the gradual increase in engineering personnel, are interconnected with the coverage of school graduates by higher education, technical sciences in relevant fields [10]. revisiting educational directions and subjects, reducing The scientific aspect of engineering lies in scientifically the number of non-specialized disciplines by half, substantiating the principles of efficient and cost- transitioning the educational process in higher effective production processes that minimize the education to a credit-module system, introducing expenditure of time, labor, and energy resources in the financial self-sufficiency in certain higher education International Journal of Pedagogics 194 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijp International Journal of Pedagogics (ISSN: 2771-2281) use of material wealth in engineering practices. processes are viewed as social phenomena and are formed and improved based on didactic systems. The dynamic aspect of engineering includes activities Moreover, authoritarian (traditional lesson model) and such as the extraction of material resources, learner-centered (non-traditional lesson model) transportation, creation of products or structures and technologies are applied in the teaching process. their components, processing, reprocessing, storage in warehouses, preservation, and technical control of A lesson embodies the primary form of the educational production. process, encapsulating tasks, content, methods, and techniques holistically. Under the direct guidance, In engineering practices, concepts and terms such as instructions, or coordination of the teacher, lessons are "technological process," "technological map," and conducted with a specific, guaranteed, and purposeful "technological procedures" are frequently used, focus within a defined time frame, adhering to highlighting their indispensable role. regulatory and legal requirements. The term "technological process" refers to a specific When the traditional lesson model is employed, the segment of continuous and interconnected processes lesson's objectives are clearly defined; however, in the form of actions performed directly at a workplace assignments or sets of assignments are generally by a person or robotic equip