PROPER ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF PEDIGREE CATTLE AUCTION SALES IS A VITAL NECESSITY

Аннотация

This article discusses the auction sales of pedigree cattle organized in many countries of the world, projects for breeding pedigree cattle, their main goals, their role in international trade and economic relations, and large-scale work aimed at increasing the production of meat and dairy products. It also emphasizes that in order to organize auction sales of pedigree cattle in Uzbekistan, it is necessary, first of all, to breed pedigree cattle, breed them on local breeding farms through modern insemination, and organize work on the best offspring from the best offspring, as a result ofwhich the economic andsocial benefits are observed. Keywords: Auction, cattle, cow, bull, calf, heifer, auction, auctioneer, pedigree cattle, udder, livestock, auctioneer, breeding, embryo, biotechnology, seed, export. Cattle auctions exist in many countries around the world, and they are mainly organized in the English style of auction, that is, in a method where prices increase from low to high. Here are someexamples ofthese: Cattle auction in the USA - auction trade involves buyers and sellers, as well as workers who control the process. Bulls, heifers, calves are sold there. The starting price of some cattle at auction starts at $65.Somebuyers buycattle for meat, others for farming. US, veal (veal) is sold for $5-9 per pound (1 pound = 0.45 kg). In the US, it is possible to do businesswith cattle bybuying them at auction and selling theirmeat1. Anyone who has ever seen an auctioneer perform an auction will never forget it. It is noteworthy that the speech rate of American auctioneers selling cattle is faster than that of all rappers. This method of rapid speech is called the auctioneer's chant and is used at most livestock auctions in the United States, a rhythmic chant that develops when it is necessary to sell animals as quickly as possible. Singing and a steady rhythm help the auctioneer to speak faster than normal speech. Singing creates a certain excitement, attracts the attention of the audience and makes the auction interesting. Each auctioneer has his own signature chant. Often it consists of a series of numbers mixed with words, giving buyers very little time to think between bets. Such a song impresses auction participants withits speed, expressiveness, andintelligibilityofspeech. There are even championships among auctioneers. The auctioneer must sell as many animals as possible in a limited time. Thanks to their signature songs, they sell an average of 30 animals per hour. Some types of auctions go faster, with wholesale car auctioneers often selling 125-175 cars per hour, while leading tobacco auctioneers sell 500-600 lots per hour. Even native English speakers improvetheirtranslation skillsbylistening to recordings ofauctioneers speaking2. A cow auction in Brazil has set a new record at an auction this year, selling for more than $4 million, several times the previous record-holder. The Viatina-19 FIV Mara Moweis, weighing more than 800 kilograms, is more than twice the average adult of its breed. Viatina 19 is the result of decades of efforts to increase Brazil's beef cattle, Fox News reports. According to the 1https://yandex.ru/video/preview/3842974628028682470 2https://www.ridus.ru/bystree-reperov--vedushie-aukcionov-po-prodazhe-skota-porazhayut-skorostyu-rechi-246762.html 11 Volume 4, issue 2, 2025 Guinness Book of World Records, Viatina 19 was sold in Aranda, in the state of São Paulo, for theequivalent of$4.38million. Purebred cattle fetch high prices at auction, which is why wealthy ranchers are looking to expand their herds by breeding them. They extract eggs and sperm from champion animals, create embryos and implant them into surrogate cows, hoping they will produce the next best specimen. "We don't kill the elite cattle, and ultimately, we feed the whole world" Lorrani Martins, daughter ofauction winner Pereira, toldThe Associated Press. Pereira's daughter, Lorrani Martins, says the value of cattle is tied to their ability to gain muscle quickly and in large quantities, as well as their fertility and how quickly they pass those traits on to their offspring. Breeders also value cattle for their strength and physical health, the strength of their hooves, their obedience, their maternal instincts and their appearance. Those looking to improve the genetics of their livestock will pay about $250,000 forthechance toget asingle Viatina-19 egg. Viatina-19 is currently in the strait and Pereira's company is waiting for potential buyers of the offspring. The cow's offspring have been sold to Bolivian buyers, and Pereira plans to export themto other countries, including theUnited Arab Emirates, Indiaand the United States3. Cattle Auction in Germany - the largest auction site for Holstein cattle is located in Osnabrück. Every month they offer a large selection of cattle with a reproductive performance guarantee certificate, which provides additional reliability to each buyer. The offer is complemented by a c