Specific features of international tourism management

Аннотация

This article analyzes the main features and development directions of international tourism management. The legal, economic, cultural and technological aspects of international tourism management are covered, and its importance for global markets is emphasized. The development of international tourism infrastructure plays an important role. The article also expresses its views on the future of international tourism management and its impact on the global economy. Keywords: International tourism management, the function of analyzing and managing tourist needs. Business and professional visitors accounted for 13% of Introduction: Tourism offers great opportunities for visitors. By mode of transport used, international travel emerging economies and developing countries. It relied primarily on air transport (58%), followed by road creates jobs, strengthens local economies, contributes (37%), waterways (4%) and trains (2%) [5]. to the development of local infrastructure, and helps to preserve the natural environment, cultural heritage At the beginning of the 19th century, the English and traditions, and reduce poverty and inequality. researcher R. Owen devoted much of his time to the problems of achieving organizational goals with the International tourism management encompasses a help of other people. He provided workers with better variety of characteristics, such as understanding housing, improved their working conditions, developed tourism trends, goal-oriented management, and the a system of evaluating the results of their labor, and use of digital technologies [1]. encouraged good work through generous payments. Tourism data is an indispensable set of information that These reforms were a unique breakthrough in the serves the various needs of governments, economies essence of human perception of reality and the role of and the general public. Almost all countries collect their leadership. However, despite this, the entrepreneurs of own tourism data. As for world tourism data, some that time saw little common sense in R. Owen's reputable tourism organizations collect it regularly, and reforms, and none of them followed his example, since such an international organization, the United Nations they were not interested in management [6]. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), is generally American Joseph Wharton in 1881 first developed a considered one of the most complete and reliable management course for teaching in colleges. American sources of data. The UNWTO has recognized five major engineer F. Taylor published his book “Principles of tourism regions in the world: Scientific Management” in 1911, which aroused - Africa; general interest and for the first time recognized - America; management as an independent field of science and - Asia and the Pacific; research. These works were the first attempts to scientifically generalize accumulated experience and - Europe; form the foundations of scientific management. They - Middle East. were a response to the needs of industrial In terms of travel purpose, 56% of global visitors travel development, which increasingly included such specific for leisure, recreation and leisure as their main features as mass production and mass sales, large- purpose, while 27% of visitors travel for visiting friends capacity markets and the creation of large-scale and relatives (VFR), health, religion and other purposes. organizations in the form of powerful corporations and International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental 123 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijmef International Journal of Management and Economics Fundamental (ISSN: 2771-2257) joint-stock companies. Very large organizations felt an 2) Legal and economic aspects urgent need for rational organization of production and - In international tourism, it is necessary to take into labor, for all departments and services, managers and account legal aspects such as visas, customs executives to work clearly and in harmony in regulations, the tax system and the rights of tourists. accordance with scientifically based principles, norms - Tourism activities have a significant impact on the and standards [6]. international economy, ensuring currency exchange The emergence of management is associated with the and investment flows. following main conditions: 3) Cross-cultural management – The development of mechanized production, the - It is necessary to work with representatives of growth of requirements for management, the inability different nationalities and cultures. of the owner and entrepreneur to overcome the growing difficulties of management; - Tourism services must meet international standards (hotel standards, service ethics). – The emergence of a large number of market entities, their growth in size and strengthening of market 4) The importance of technologies: relations; - The development of digital marketing, online booking – The growth of competition and the stability of the systems, artificial intellig