Use of Phraseology with A Negative Meaning in Oral Speech (On the Example of Expressions in The Khorezm Dialects of The Oghuz Dialect)

Аннотация

This article is based on the Kоshkopir dialect of the Khorezm region of the Oguz dia lect and analyzes their lexical features. Keywords: Dialect, dialect, Oghuz dialect, phraseology, lexicon. Abdimurod Mamatov, Abdugafur Mamatov, A.Isaev, Introduction: In world linguistics, the scope of scientific A.Rafiev, M.Sodikova, K.Hakimov, Sh.Usmanova, research aimed at studying the common and distinctive K.Bozorboev, B.Juraeva, Sh.Almamatova, M.Vafoeva, aspects of the national-cultural identity of the G.Adashulloeva and a number of other linguists were language, history, lifestyle, national characteristics, published. customs, and traditions of peoples based on phrases is expanding day by day. In recent research, the study of Emotional-expressiveness means expressing feelings, phrases within the framework of the linguistic picture attitudes. Some words in the Uzbek language also of the world based on a comparative, contrastive, express the speaker's attitude, in others the attitude is system-structural, and personality-descriptive not felt. In this respect, words are of two types: paradigm is a priority. Phrasemes are the richest layer 1) words without emotional-expressive coloring; 2) of the vocabulary of any language and are distinguished emotional-expressive colored words. In colorless by the fact that they give speech imagery, emotionality, words, only concepts and meanings are expressed. The and expressiveness. The system of images contained in speaker's attitude is imperceptible. Such words are them is connected with the formation of the nation's called colorless or neutral words. Colored words also worldview, and they are of great importance because express the speaker's attitude. Depending on the they provide information about the national-cultural nature of the relationship, colored words are of two characteristics, traditions, and national mentality of types: this nation. a) Words with positive connotations: chehra, jamol. Phrasemes are the richest layer of the vocabulary of b) words with negative connotations: ugly, appearance, any language and are distinguished by the fact that face. they give imagery, emotionality, and expressiveness to speech. The system of images in their composition is We know that the stylistic coloring in the words reveals connected with the formation of the nation's to what extent we mean the positive or negative worldview, and they are of great importance because meaning of the expressed thought. they provide information about the national-cultural Phraseologisms in local dialects have been used since characteristics, traditions, and national mentality of ancient times and are structurally strong and this nation. semantically sharp. Such a stereotyped fixed phrase Theoretical issues of Uzbek phraseology were first has been passed down by the people from generation studied by E.D. Polivanov, Later, the research of to generation, without removing it from the language. Sh.Rakhmatullaev, Ya.Pinkhasov, B.Yuldashev, Also, phraseological expressions express the speaker's International Journal Of Literature And Languages 13 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijll International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN: 2771-2834) either positive or negative assessment of something, siqib suvingni ichadi. (Shu sheva og‘zaki nutqidan) phenomenon or object, person, expressive features, “Cholo eshitib, chotmoni yiqodi” iborasi yo‘q narsaga and emotional attitude towards them. vahima soladigan odamga nisbatan ishlatilib, o‘zbek Phrases in the colloquial style of the Oghuz dialect, as adabiy tilidagi “Pashshadan fil yasamoq” iborasiga well as in the literary language, acquire both positive sinonim bo‘la oladi. Cholo eshitip chotmonni yiqosanay and negative connotations. Such expressive coloring is uka (From the oral speech of this dialect) mainly characteristic of the artistic and colloquial style, “Uzi posmondo minni osmondo” phrase in the Uzbek but since the dialect itself belongs to the colloquial language «Burni osmonga ko‘tarilgan» ("Nose to the style, we will also describe expressions with positive sky")is synonymous with and expresses the meaning of and negative coloring in the colloquial style of the becoming arrogant, giving in to pride. (Bakposhshog‘o Oghuz dialect. qoro, uzi posmondo bo‘som minni osmondo uzincha In particular, «Qiyomatni qopig‘o akkalish» expresses bo‘lip) meanings such as to cause extreme panic, to evoke a “Parvoyi palakda, ishtoni talakda” is also used feeling of intense fear: Kichkina narsadanam qiyomatni synonymously with expressions. It means carefree, qopig‘o akkalavarma (In the Koshkupir dialect). careless, and indifferent. These phrases in the Uzbek “Go‘zzi kambog‘olni otizidin” The phrase is used in a literary language «Dunyoni suv bossa, to‘pig‘iga negative sense when referring to a person whose eyes chiqmaydi», «Parvoyi falak» ("If the world is flooded, it are wandering around, and in the same dialect won't even reach its ankles," "Parvoyi falak") synon