Formal-Structural Analysis of Onomatic Words (Six Chapters Explanatory Dictionary of The Language Is an Example)

Аннотация

In this article, onomatopoeic words in the “Explanatory Dictionary of the Uzbek Language” published in 2023 were studied formally and structurally, mainly onomatopoeic words with one base were statistically analyzed and their types given with taql.s. and tasv.s. were studied separately. Each type is illustrated with examples. Types of meanings of simple onomatopoeic words according to the expression of sound or state were classified separately. All onomatopoeic words in the dictionary are given as examples. Imitative words in explanatory dictionaries published in 2006-2008 and 2023 were comparatively studied and opinions were expressed about the differences between simple imitative words in some places. Also, onomatopoeic words with one base were divided into types depending on whether they have an additional structural element or not and comments were made on the form and size of onomatopoeic words in dictionaries (based on syllables). The independent or compound occurrence of onomatopoeic words in illustrative examples was studied and examples of compound onomatopoeic words were given. In explanatory dictionaries, the places where repetitive onomatopoeic words are included in the illustrative examples of simple onomatopoeic words were studied separately. Based on the data and conclusions obtained from the formal-structural analysis of onomatopoeic words, additional information and recommendations for subsequent editions of the explanatory dictionary were provided. Keywords: Simple imitation words, repeated imitation words, imitation of sound, imitation of situation, illustrative example, explanation, syllable, additional structural element. Introduction: Purpose of research Also, special dictionaries were created, such as A.Khojiev’s dictionary of synonmys of the Uzbek The first example of a dictionary in the Uzbek language language, N.Mamatov, R.Shukurov’s dictionary of was developed by Nazir Turakulov (1922). Later, antonyms, M.Mirtojiev’s dictionary of homonyms and dictionaries of such scholars as M.Hasan (1926), paronyms, Sh. Rakhmatullaev’s dictionary of G.O.Yunusov (1926), Y.D.Polivanov (1926), phraseology, O.Usmon, R.Doniyorov’s dictionary of K.K.Yudakhin (1927), A.Zohiriy (1927) were published. socio-political terms. A.K.Borovkov, K.K.Yudakhin, In the 1930s, T.K.Niyazi’s, dictionary of mathematical V.V.Reshetov, Z.Marufov, O.Usmonov, S.Akobirov, terms (1931), Kh.Niyazi’s dictionary of physics terms G.M.Mikhailov, R.Doniyorov, K.O.Sharafutdinova, (1932), A.Askarov and P.Najmiddinov’s dictionary of I.Khamdamova, A.Khodzhakhonov made great anatomical terms (1933), N.Sayfulmulukov’s dictionary contributions to the development of scientific of cotton growing terms (1933), A.Najib’s dictionary of principles of Uzbek lexicography. As a result of the mechanical terms (1934), N.Kolosovsky and achievements in Uzbek lexicography, the 2 and 5 Z.Saidnosirov’s dictionary of chemical terms (1935), volume “Explanatory Dictionary of the Uzbek T.Zohidov’s dictionary of zoological terms (1938) and Language” was published. many other dictionaries were published. International Journal Of Literature And Languages 46 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijll International Journal Of Literature And Languages (ISSN: 2771-2834) In Uzbek linguistics, scholars such as A.N.Kononov, METHODS U.Tursunov, J.Mukhtorov, S.Usmonov, R.Kungurov, The number of onomatopoeic words constantly Sh.Rakhmatullayev, A.Nurmonov, A.Sobirov, changes due to the renewal, change and increase of Sh.Yusupova, A.Anorbekova, Sh.Mirzayeva, surrounding sounds, actions and situations, as well as R.Sayfullayeva conducted scientific research on objects in everyday life. Accordingly, onomatopoeic onomatopoeic words, studied them in detail and words manifest themselves in various forms. Some developed a lot of information on the grammatical onomatopoeic words mean one-time occurrence, description of onomatopoeic words. brevity, slowness, weakness, while others express From the studied sources and analyses, it is clear that speed, duration, multiplicity, repetition, strength. to date, comprehensive scientific research has been In this article, onomatopoeic words in the “Explanatory conducted and is being studied on the topic of Dictionary of the Uzbek Language” published in 2006- onomatopoeic words, however, onomatopoeic words 2008 and 2023, were studied formally and structurally, included in the “Explanatory Dictionaries of the Uzbek mainly on the basis of statistical analysis, comparison Language” have not been comparatively studied in the and description. lexicographic aspect and scientific research on their Onomatopoeic words consisting of one stem are simple formal-structural analysis has not been published. onomatopoeic words. In the explanatory dictionary The task of the research is to study phrases with the published in 2006-2008, 164/63% of onomatopoeic participation of onomatopoeic words included in the words (with references) consisting of one base a