The History and Present of Mamun Academy

Аннотация

The article provides extensive information on the history of the scientific academy founded in the land of Khorezm during the difficult socio-political situation in the region of Maverannahr, and on the basis of evidence it is proved that Shah Mamun was one of the most outstanding rulers of the Middle Ages in patronage of science and culture, which is now recognized by the entire enlightened world, that after a thousand years historical justice was established, and that this position undoubtedly had great significance in the restoration and development of Uzbek statehood, Uzbek science and education. In particular, based on scientific data, the history of the 164th specialized lyceum and boarding school of the Karakul district of the Bukhara region, the pedagogical activities of the winners of republican and world Olympiads are covered. Keywords: Khorezm, Karakul, Mamun, Abu Rayhan Beruni, Abu Ali ibn Sina, Abu Sahl Masihi, Abu Nasr ibn Iraq, Abu Bakr Muhammad al-Khwarizmi, Abu Said Shashibi, Abulhasan al-Khwarizmi, boarding school, Olympiad, mathematics, talent, world Olympiad, knowledge, thinking, pedagogical, technology, interactive. understanding, and high universal human values. Introduction: To increase the scientific potential of Uzbekistan, strengthen its position in the world A vivid example of such a historical, cultural and scientific community, further develop science in the scientific heritage is the Mamun Academy. This regions and provide comprehensive support to academy, founded on the soil of Khorezm during a talented and dedicated scientists, develop national difficult socio-political situation in the Transoxiana traditions in creating a high intellectual environment, region, was one of the scientific centers recognized by the Khorezm Mamun Academy, which was considered the Majlisi Ulama of the Eastern enlightened world. a center of science, enlightenment and cultural studies History shows that if one intelligent person comes to in ancient times and was one of the first academies in power, he can change the entire nation. “As long as the history of mankind, was reorganized. On the basis wise people do not come to the heads of the states of of the ancient great national heritage in the field of the world, states will not be states, peoples will not be science, an opportunity was created to restore and peoples, and countries will not be countries,” said the develop rich traditions in creating a high intellectual Chinese philosopher, but Napoleon said that reason is environment, to search for young talented scientists, to ambiguous in politics. The reason is that in politics, you involve them in the activities of the academy and to cannot please everyone. Therefore, much depends on increase the effectiveness of their scientific creativity. the individual. English writer William Shakespeare said, A scientific and research program of the Khorezm "Peoples cannot change individuals, individuals can Mamun Academy was developed. The allocation and change nations." repair of administrative buildings for the academy, as The Mamun Academy is located in Khorezm, which has well as the provision of transport, communications and deep historical roots and a glorious past - one of the housing for scientific staff were carried out. It is a first cradles of world civilization. Therefore, the natural process for every people, every nation, to study Khorezm oasis and its capital Khiva are a place where its past and turn to its deep roots. The unique feature ancient culture, science and enlightenment, rare art and importance of the Maziy is that it cultivates a sense have developed very well. Khorezm, along with of creativity and striving for goodness through the Bukhara and Samarkand, has a unique fate in the example of historical lessons, rich spiritual International Journal Of History And Political Sciences 27 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijhps International Journal Of History And Political Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2222) history of Uzbekistan. Due to its geographically remote educational institutions, the main attention is paid to location in the disastrous years of the Middle Ages, it differentiated education, taking into account the was not included in the structure of either the knowledge of children. This method is already showing Karakhanid state or the Ghaznavid state, but was its positive results. For example, we would not be independent. Khorezm had very favorable conditions mistaken if we say that the International Mathematics for economic and spiritual development. In the second School in Karakul is now well known even outside our half of the 10th century, Northern Khorezm and its country. The 2019-2020 academic year was especially capital Urgench (Gurgench) flourished. In 996, the king successful for the school. All 48 students who of Northern Khorezm, Mamun ibn Muhammad, united graduated from the International Mathematics School this small but rich and cultural country into a single were recom