Enlightened Prosecutor-Justice Through Compassion and Understanding

Аннотация

One such devoted and people-oriented figure, a prominent representative of his time, and a significant contributor to 20th-century literature as a writer, translator, and legal defender, is Mirzo Kakanbay AbduKholikov. Keywords: Law, history, prosecutor, lawyer, writer, translator, legal defender, Mirzo Kakanbay AbduKholikov, “JizzaKh Uprising”, “Tog Kizi”. freedom and personally delivered the official letter to Introduction: History is a lesson. That is why looking Samarkand. This marked his first appearance as a back at the past is considered beneficial. A deeper defender of justice. study of the historical pages of the early 20th century continues to reveal new names in the field of Although he initially pursued a career as a translator, prosecution—figures who courageously fought to fate led him into the judicial and legal sphere. He began protect public interests and upheld justice. One such working as a translator in Samarkand’s judicial and devoted and people-oriented figure, a prominent administrative institutions in 1893. Later, from August representative of his time, and a significant contributor 12, 1908, until 1918, he served in the office of the chief to 20th-century literature as a writer, translator, and of Samarkand Uyezd. legal defender, is Mirzo Kakanbay AbduKholikov. In 1916, he personally attended the trials of Mirzo Kakanbay was born on September 10, 1869, in participants in the JizzaKh Uprising, where he openly the city of Kokand. His real name was Abdulhak, but his exposed the colonial and inhumane nature of Tsarist family affectionately called him Kakanbay in reference Russia’s policies. He documented these events in his to his birthplace. Over time, this name became so memoir-novella JizzaKh Uprising, presenting vivid widely recognized that it was even recorded in official descriptions based on real-life incidents. documents as Kakanbay AbduKholikov. After the establishment of Soviet rule, figures like After completing his studies at a traditional school, he Kakanbay Abdukholikov —highly educated, spent two to three years in a madrasa before experienced, and fluent in Russian—became invaluable graduating from the fourth grade of a Russian to the Bolsheviks. As a result, he was initially employed educational institution in the city. During his time at the as a translator and later appointed as an investigator in madrasa, he diligently studied Arabic and Persian, while the Prosecutor’s Office under the People’s at the Russian school, he mastered the Russian Commissariat of Justice of Uzbekistan. language. Additionally, through independent study and According to documents from the National Archive of various sources, he achieved fluency in Turkish. Uzbekistan, from 1920, Kakanbay served as the senior Between 1891 and 1893, while living in Moscow, investigator of the Zarafshan district, and between Kakanbay’s proficiency in Russian was put to the test. 1924 and 1927, he worked as an investigator in the During this period, he sought the release of his Bukhara Prosecutor’s Office. On September 10, 1925, imprisoned relative, Mamadaminboy. Thanks to his following the order of the Prosecutor of the People's persistence, he succeeded in securing his relative’s Commissariat of Justice of the Uzbek SSR, he conducted American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 95 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141) investigations against volost and village executive Workers’ Trade Union in Uzbekistan. In 1932, he committees in Nurota Uyezd for illegally levying taxes. became a member of the Samarkand branch of the Uzbekistan Scientific Workers’ Union. In 1934, he Kakanbay AbduKholikov served in the Prosecutor’s actively participated in the development of Tajik Office under the Ministry of Justice of the Uzbek SSR for terminology. By 1941, he was accepted into the Tajik nine years. He was closely ackuainted with Uzbek Jadid Writers’ Union. intellectuals, particularly being a close friend of MahmudKhoja Behbudi, with whom he collaborated in Mirzo Kakanbay’s manuscripts were primarily written the “Oyna” journal. Other sources indicate that in 1927, in three languages: Persian-Tajik, Uzbek, and Russian, when the leader of the Tashkent Jadids, Munavvarkari utilizing Arabic, Cyrillic, and Latin scripts. There is also AbdurashidKhonov, visited Samarkand, local evidence indicating that the author had eKhceptionally intellectuals organized a bankuet in his honor at beautiful handwriting. The title page, inscribed in Mirzo Kakanbay’s home. Notable figures such as Vadud Kakanbay’s elegant script, contains a poem titled “The Mahmud, Chulpon, and Munavvarkari attended the Plot of the History of the Restoration of the Minaret of gathering. Additionally, it was later discovered that the Mirzo Ulugbek Madrasa”, which most likely reflects Chulpon lived in Kakanbay’s residence for some time. his inclination toward poetry. He spent th