Values and Their Expression in Proverbs

Аннотация

This article analyzes the people's attitude towards national and universal values from linguistic and axiological perspectives based on Uzbek proverbs. Based on the axiological-linguistic approach, the place of the concept of value in linguistics is determined, and the expression of values is revealed through proverbs. The study examines the essence of the concept of "value," its manifestations in oral folk art, in particular, how it was formed in national thinking through proverbs. Uzbek folk proverbs show how such high human qualities as family values, diligence, honesty, patience, friendship, and justice are reflected in language. This article highlights important issues at the intersection of linguistics, cultural studies, and folk psychology. Keywords: Uzbek language, proverbs, values, national value, universal human value, axiological-linguistic analysis, folklore, language and culture, thinking, moral norms. and the structure of personality; a branch of Introduction: Every person, knowing and appreciating philosophy”) the science of value studies has emerged. their own worth, the values of the nation to which they In linguistics “QADRIYAT [a. ة,qiymat – یردق belong, realizes their identity and develops; as an significance; valuables; national treasure] A concept individual, they become a participant in the used to demonstrate the universal, socio-moral, development and enhancement of their culture and cultural, and spiritual significance of certain eternal values. In this, first of all, the study of values is phenomena in reality. All things that are important for important. As our President emphasized, "In today's a person and humanity, for example, freedom, peace, era of globalization, it is natural for every nation, every justice, enlightenment, truth, goodness, material and independent state to prioritize ensuring its national spiritual wealth, etc., are considered values. From this interests, and in this regard, first of all, to preserve and it is clear that value has its own definition in linguistics. develop its culture, ancient values, and native language." Our wise people didn't say in vain: "One It is clear that values are the object of such sciences as who doesn't know their own worth doesn't know the philosophy, sociology, psychology, cultural studies, and worth of others." Yes, only those who know their own linguistics. Especially in the fields of linguistics, worth can know the value of others and appreciate linguoculturology, and axiolinguistics, the concept of them. People need to know their worth both to earn value is one of the main units. The concept of value has respect and recognition among people and to leave a been deeply studied by linguists and has received its good name. We want to say that today attention to the own assessment and definition (see: Usmonov F.). concept of dignity and value is growing more than ever. “Often, value in a broad sense is understood as the In this regard, new research is being conducted in our significance, value of some object formed for some linguistics. subject. In fact, as correctly noted, "value" is a somewhat broader concept, and every concept that is As is known, the philosophy of values in the 19th socially significant in the life of a nation is a value, and century – ([yun. axia - value + logos - science, doctrine; the things and events associated with them are The field that studies issues related to the nature of valuable elements of the linguistic landscape of this values, their place in reality and the structure of the nation”. Linguist F.Usmanov, in his dissertation on the world of values, the relationship of various values with topic "Linguocultural Aspect of Uzbek National Values," each other, as well as with social and cultural factors American Journal Of Philological Sciences 48 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) presents the classification of national values in the production, social, cultural, and spiritual- (classifications of V.I.Karasik, S.F.Anisimov, G.Vejletsov, educational life of society and the level of these V.A.Maslova, A.Fyodorov, B.Yerasov), expresses his achievements.". "As the renowned philosopher M. attitude to this and comes to this conclusion. ..."there Heidegger wrote:..."human activity is understood as are spiritual, social, economic, and material types of culture and constitutes it. Culture is the realization of values, and moral, aesthetic, and religious values are high values, human dignity, through civilization”. considered as spiritual values. In the life of society, Values form the basis of culture. They are realized values that serve interpersonal relations, such as social through works of art, traditions, customs, language, value, wealth, well-being, economic, fully transferred etc. to the image of their material representatives - all Among the definitions given to language, this definition materialized values (for example, national c