Expression of Figurative Meanings in Korean Language

Аннотация

Polysemy is a phenomenon of language that needs to be studied both theoretically and practically. Its theoretical significance is reflected in the comparative study of the ways of semantic transfer in the work on the basis of bilingual materials. The practical aspect of the phenomenon of ambiguity can be seen in the structure of translation and explanatory dictionaries. Polysemy is examined in terms of the semantic structure of the word. The study of ambiguity in a particular language also focuses on the historical development, thinking, and cultural life of that people. The results can also be used effectively in the learning process. Keywords: Word, meaning, metaphor, monosemantic, polysemantic, metonymy, metaphor, synecdoche. well)) . In the first case, the word bosh (head) means Introduction: The study of language units as a system, the root, the lexical meaning, and in the second case, the definition of the relationship of its internal parts is the word comes with the words: soch (hair), qobiliyat one of the most important tasks of modern theoretical (ability) words, the meaning expands, becomes a and practical linguistics. The change of meaning, the different meaning, and so on. In Korean, polysemy enrichment of the word in terms of the amount of differs from homonymy in many related aspects of such content is one of the factors that determine the level of interrelated meanings. For example, development of the language, the process of development. Because this phenomenon first of all The word 배 (belly, vessel, fruit of a pear tree) has three satisfies one of the most important requirements of the meanings, but they are not related to each other and language - the requirement of conciseness. In the do not indicate a shift in meaning. They are only process of language development, just as there are homonyms. In Korean literature, polysemy, like Uzbek, certain causes and patterns of occurrence and is not divided into metaphor, synecdoche, and development of an event in a particular field of metonymy. They described the phenomenon of language, so does the increase in the number of transferring meaning through only a few examples. In meanings in the semantic structure of a word. [1, 25] short, they are given in general. We should not replace METHOD the phenomenon of semantic transferring in Korean In Korean, the phenomenon of meaning transfer is with homonyms. If we look at the examples, we can see that the meanings of a word are related to several of called 다의어. 다의어 is a word used in several each other, but two or more meanings of a word that meanings. In Korean, 중심 의미 and 주변 의미 have do not look exactly like each other. Similarly, there is a their own meanings and metaphors. For example, the polysemy associated with those meanings. [2, 30] original meaning of the word 머리 is the part of the In Korean, words that belong to the same category of verbs are more common than other word groups, and human body: 민주는 머리를 흔들었다 – Minju boshini many of them can be used as examples of metonymy. qimirlatdi. (Minju shook his head). In a figurative Let's see: meaning, 수미는 머리를 갂았다 (머리털), means 기르다-The translation is parvarishlamoq (to grow, to related to abilities such as 윤지는 머리가 좋다 (지능) look after) (Sumi cut her hair, Yunji is talented (her head works To take care of plants and animals. American Journal Of Philological Sciences 133 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) E.g. 새를 기르다-. Qushni parvarishlamoq (to care a 우승 팀을 가리다- G‘olib jamoani tanlamoq.(to choose the winning team) bird). 개를 기르다- it boqmoq. (to have a dog) Ko‘ngilga yoqqanini tanlab, qolganini ajratmoq. (To It can be seen from these examples that the main choose the one you like and separate the rest.) meaning of the word 기르다 comes from the meaning Ex: 음식을 가려 먹다- Ovqatni tanlab yemoq (to be of caring for an animal or plant, while in the remaining examples express the lexical meaning of the word. As very selective in eating) an example: 일을 가리지 않고 하다.- Ishni ajratmasdan qilmoq (to Bolani yaxshi tarbiyalamoq (to bring up a child). do any kind of work) Ex: 아이를 기르기 위해 그녀는 직장을 그만두어야 Notanish odamni begona qilmoq (to alienate a stranger) 했다.- U ayol farzandini tarbiyalash uchun fermadagi ishini tashlashi kerak edi. (She had to quit her job on the 놓이다-this word derives from an irregular verb 놓다 – farm to raise her child) [3, 40] qo‘ymoq (to put), we should translate it qo‘yilmoq (to In our present example, the word is transferred to man, be put). not animal or plant. We can learn from the following To illustrate, examples: Qo‘yilgan bo‘lmoq (to have been put) 연필이 책상 Odamlarga saboq bermoq(to teach people) 위에 놓여 있다. Qalam stol ustiga qo‘yilgan. (The e.g 인재를기르다- Vakil tayyorlamoq (Prepare a pencil has been put on the table). representative) Yengillik bo‘lmoq.(to lose depression) E.g. 마음이 제자를 기르다. Shogird tarbiyalamoq (to bring up a 놓이다. Ko‘nglim tinchlandi. (I am relieved) student). To strengthen the body