The Development of The Detective Genre in English Literature and The Role of Arthur Conan Doyle

Аннотация

This article examines the evolution of the detective genre in English literature, emphasizing Arthur Conan Doyle’s transformative contributions through his creation of Sherlock Holmes. By investigating key historical developments and analyzing Doyle's works, the article provides insights into how the genre matured and became embedded in English literature. Drawing on the work of literary critics and prior research, this article discusses the foundational themes, structural components, and character archetypes that Doyle helped establish, which have influenced generations of detective fiction writers. Keywords: Detective genre, Arthur Conan Doyle, Sherlock Holmes, English literature, forensic science, comparative analysis, intertextuality. Russia and Marina Karpovna BRONICH from Nizhny Introduction: The detective genre, characterized by Novgorod State Linguistic University, Russia, explores intrigue, suspense, and the pursuit of justice, has Arthur Conan Doyle’s Sherlock Holmes series in relation captivated readers worldwide since its emergence. to the Golden Age of detective fiction, a genre English literature, in particular, has played a prominent movement prominent in the 1920s-1930s. The authors role in developing the detective genre, with authors analyze how Doyle’s works, while differing from typical shaping its conventions and adding unique cultural Golden Age narratives, established key elements like elements. Among them, Arthur Conan Doyle stands as the “genius detective and naïve assistant” trope and a pivotal figure, elevating the genre to unprecedented the intellectual puzzle structure. Despite Doyle’s series heights through his creation of the iconic detective, containing adventure elements and broader storylines, Sherlock Holmes. This article delves into the evolution its use of character archetypes, deductive reasoning, of the detective genre in English literature and explores and humorous exchanges greatly influenced later Doyle's lasting impact on its structure, style, and detective stories. Authors of the Golden Age, such as popularity. Agatha Christie and Dorothy L. Sayers, expanded upon Literature review Doyle's framework by focusing on murder mysteries Many researchers have conducted studies on the and fair-play clues for readers. Overall, Doyle’s work emergence of the detective genre in English literature laid foundational aspects that became integral to the and specifically on Arthur Conan Doyle's contributions detective genre's evolution and enduring popularity. to this genre. Below, I will analyze some of these works. Moreover, in "The Development of Detective Fiction: The article which is named as “History of the Detective From Poe to Conan Doyle," Dr. Kanupriya explores how Genre: A. C. Doyle's Series about Sherlock Holmes and Edgar Allan Poe and Arthur Conan Doyle shaped the written by Alexey Germanovich MELIKHOV, Olga detective genre. The paper highlights Poe's Olegovna NESMELOVA from Kazan Federal University, foundational role, especially his creation of C. Auguste American Journal Of Philological Sciences 217 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) Dupin, who introduced logical reasoning and other key style within detective fiction that emphasized logical detective tropes. Poe’s "locked-room mystery" and reasoning, deduction, and the exploration of societal character complexity paved the way for detective tensions. Wilkie Collins’s The Moonstone (1868) is fiction’s thematic depth, influencing future writers like frequently hailed as one of the first detective novels in Doyle. Building on this foundation, Doyle refined the English literature, combining mystery and suspense genre through Sherlock Holmes, incorporating forensic with deep psychological insight. Collins’s approach to science and psychological insight. Dr. Kanupriya storytelling, marked by its suspenseful, serialized concludes that Doyle’s enhancements solidified format, brought detective fiction into the mainstream, detective fiction as a sophisticated literary genre. and he is credited with solidifying the genre’s conventions in England. Additionally, in “The Rise of Detective Fiction: A Historical Perspective with Special Reference to the Throughout the 19th century, detective fiction Oeuvre of Wilkie Collins and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle,” continued to evolve, with authors experimenting with Aakankshaa Dubey examines how detective fiction narratives of crime and justice. By the end of the emerged as a distinct literary genre during the Victorian century, readers were enthralled by tales of clever era. The paper credits Wilkie Collins with laying the sleuths and intricate mysteries. However, it was not genre’s initial groundwork, while Sir Arthur Conan until Arthur Conan Doyle's introduction of Sherlock Doyle advanced it with Sherlock Holmes, a character Holmes that the genre reached a new pinnacle. who embodies both scientific method and investigative