The Study of Arabic Phraseologisms In Modern Research

Аннотация

This article analyzes the study of phraseological units in the Arabic language within the framework of modern linguistic research, focusing on both theoretical and practical aspects. It examines the cultural, stylistic, and semantic features of phraseological expressions based on contemporary research. Additionally, the paper highlights the role of Arabic phraseologisms in translation, education, and communication processes, as well as effective methodological approaches to teaching them. The research draws on modern scientific sources and employs linguocultural and phraseographic analyses to explore the unique characteristics of Arabic phraseology. Keywords: Arabic language, phraseologism, modern research, phraseological unit, translation, linguoculturology, stylistics, methodology, study of phraseology. problems. Introduction: Arabic phraseologisms are currently being studied in several interconnected directions. Translation Studies: Problems and translation methods Linguocultural analysis focuses on how Arab culture, (literal, equivalent, exegetical translation) in translating values, and ways of thinking are reflected through Arabic phraseologisms into other languages. Arabic phraseological expressions. These phraseologisms phraseologisms are often difficult to translate directly encapsulate the worldview, values, religious beliefs, into other languages, as they are culturally specific. This and lifestyle of Arab communities, making them a creates problems and different strategies in valuable source for understanding Arab culture translation. The following methods are used in through language. Another important area of study translating Arabic phraseologisms. involves phraseologisms based on religious sources Literal translation. This method of translation results in such as the Qur’an, Hadith, and other Islamic texts. For distortion of meaning. For example, “يسأر قوف” (On my example, the expression “ميلع ملع يذ لك قوف” (“Above head) Although the meaning is different when every possessor of knowledge is one more translated literally, it actually conveys the meaning of knowledgeable”) is derived from the Holy Qur’an and respect. reflects the Islamic view of the boundless nature of Equivalent translation involves finding a matching or knowledge and the presence of divine wisdom beyond corresponding phraseological unit in the target human understanding. Additionally, researchers language that conveys the same meaning. For example, examine phraseologisms that express traditional ways the Arabic expression “مانت لا هنيع” (literally: “his eye does of life, such as “كيلجر دم كفاحل دق ىلع” (“Stretch your legs not sleep”) corresponds to the Uzbek phrase “ko‘zi according to your blanket”), which conveys the idea of ochiq”, which refers to someone who is alert, watchful, living within one’s means and adapting to available or cautious. This method focuses on preserving the resources. These expressions reflect practical wisdom figurative meaning and cultural relevance of the rooted in everyday experiences and societal norms. original phrase rather than translating it word-for- Images of animals, nature, social life: Some word. phraseologisms are expressed through images taken Translation by explanation: In this translation, the from the animal world. For example: “ اهسأر نفدت ةماعنلاك meaning is translated by explaining it. For example, لمرلا يف” (To bury one’s head in the sand like an ostrich.) “ضبقلا هيلع ىقلأ” – to seize, to arrest, This expression expresses the meaning of avoiding American Journal Of Philological Sciences 233 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) Some of the problems in translation include: growing scholarly interest in Arabic phraseology. Cultural differences, In his research work titled “ ةيحلاطصلاا تاريبعتلا روص ضعب ةرصاعملا ةيبرعلا يف – (Some Forms of Idiomatic Correct interpretation of figurative expressions. Expressions in Contemporary Arabic), Dr. Vafo Komil Choosing a translation that is appropriate for the outlines the structural components and several key context, features of phraseologisms. He emphasizes the Phraseography is a field that deals with the collection, structural-compositional aspects of these expressions classification, and systematic presentation of and their categorization into various thematic groups. phraseological units in the form of specialized Furthermore, he highlights the presence of rhetorical dictionaries. In Arabic, this field is still developing, elements such as metaphor (majoz) and irony (kinoya) although the existing dictionaries already serve as within phraseological units, noting their stylistic important scholarly resources. significance as part of Arabic rhetorical tradition Phraseographic work includes classifying (balāgha). phraseologisms according to thematic, semantic, and Dr. Vafo Komil also discusses the influence of foreign grammatical criteria; providing detailed explanations of