Theoretical Foundations of The Study of Segmental Units in Linguistics

Аннотация

This article covers the concept of segmental units, their place in linguistics, and their analysis from the perspective of phonetic and phonological approaches. Also, based on structuralism and distribution approaches, the classification and functional features of segment units are considered. Based on scientific sources, attention is also paid to the stages of formation and development of the theory of segment units. Keywords: Phonetics, stylistics, segment, branch, aspects, articulation, phonology, speech. expressive devices is not only to express information, Introduction: Human expresses their psyche, mood, but also to direct the addresser's attention to a certain attitude towards others and reality directly through event, phenomenon, object, to hold attention to that language, speech. He strives to make the expression object, to distinguish it from others, to emphasize it. clear, understandable, and effective. Due to this need, The first views on segmental constructions in Uzbek various ways of using language in the speech process linguistics are found in the dissertation of A.Gafurov, have been discovered. For the correct and complete who studied nominal sentences in the Uzbek language. delivery of information, the speaker tries different Although the scientist did not call the phenomenon by ways of connecting speech fragments in the speech this exact name, he spoke about the stylistic features of process. One of such methods is the transmission of the units corresponding to this device. Information speech into parts, fragments, and in linguistics this about the nature, origin, and appearance of segmental method led to the emergence of the phenomenon of structures is given in the article of A.Akhmedov [2]. segmentation. In Uzbek linguistics, views on pragmalinguistics were