The Concept «Soul/Ruwx» In «Lines Written in An Album» By Byron: A Frame-Analytic Approach

Аннотация

This article examines how the concept of the "soul" is conveyed through language, particularly in the context of translation. Analyzing Byron's poems translated into Kazakh, Russian, Uzbek, and Karakalpak, the study identifies core lexical frames that contribute to a universal understanding of the human soul. Using frame analysis, inspired by Ervin Goffman, the research reveals the "soul" as a central concept linked to emotions like love, sorrow, and longing, as well as connections to homeland and experiences of despair. The translations of Byron’s "Lines written in an album" consistently portray the soul across these languages. Key frames such as traveler, the deceased, grave, remedy, bridge, and darkness, help capture the author's soul and are categorized into linguistic, emotional, metaphorical, philosophical, structural, and contextual subgroups. Keywords: Concept, frame (framing) analysis, contextual, religious, philosophical, structural elements, metaphor. aids understanding. There are some main components Introduction: Understanding abstract human concepts which are: attribute-value sets, structural invariants, is rooted in tangible elements of our physical world. and constraints. The understanding is based on making These real-world components create clear mental cognitive structures, further dividing the explanations frames that help us grasp the essence of these into parts or frames. concepts. Categorizing or "framing" concepts is crucial because it allows our brains to rapidly visualize RESULTS information and organize it into coherent images. This Lines written in an album concept of framing was developed by Irving Goffman, As o'er the cold sepulchral stone who highlighted the interplay between personal experience and social structures in shaping our Some name arrests the passer-by; understanding of the world. His work explores how Thus, when thou view'st this page alone, individuals learn from their own lives and how these May mine attract thy pensive eye! experiences relate to the broader organization of And when by thee that name is read, society. Perchance in some succeeding year, METHODS Reflect on me as on the dead, The Framing analysis is a method that relates to personal experiences which are part of social context. And think my heart is buried here. It helps in making mental representations, and further, Рус тилинде Қазақ тилинде В альбом Жапанда жалғыз бейiттей Как одинокая гробница Жолаўшыға ой салған. Вниманье путника зовет, Көӊiлсiз жырым бiр беттей American Journal Of Philological Sciences 251 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) Так эта бледная страница Көзiӊдi тартсын нур тамған. Пусть милый взор твой привлечет. Көп жылдар өтер оқырсыӊ, И если после многих лет Ғашығыӊ болған жас қыршын, Прочтешь ты, как мечтал поэт, Ақынды еске ап толқырсыӊ. И вспомнишь, как тебя любил он, Уқ сонда оны өлген деп, То думай, что его уж нет, Жүрегин мунда көмген деп. Что сердце здесь похоронил он. М. Лермонтов. Өзбек тилинде Қарақалпақ тилинде Альбомга Альбомға Йўловчилар эътиборини Жалғыз мазар турған қула далада Якка қабр тортгандек бир дам, Тербемей ме жолаўшының қыялын. Шу бир парча қоғоз бетлари, Сол сыяқлы бул қосығым набада, Кошки тортса нигоҳингни ҳам. Сениң нəзериңе илингей, жаным. Узоқ йиллар ўтгач, бир замон, Соңлары сен оны оқып көрерсең, Шу варақни ўқигонинг он, Сени қəйтип сүйгенимди билерсең. Шоир нени орзу қилганин “Ол енди жоқ, қосығына бирақ та Ва эсларсан қандай севганин. Өз жүрегин жерлеп кетипти-аў” дерсең. Билки, шунда топгайсан уни, Шу қоғозга кўмган қалбини. a grave compares their emotional state to being To perform a frame-based analysis of the translation outside the bounds of time, and also compares it to the from the perspective of the 'Soul/Ruwx' concept, we soul's eternal existence. first define the semantic field of the 'Soul/Ruwx' concept: 'Soul/Ruwx' represents a person's inner 2. Contextual Frame world, spirit, emotion, inner strength and energy, 2.1. 'Soul/Ruwx' and the Traveler: Here, the book sorrow and longing, and the symbolic connection reader and the pilgrim are compared to each other; the between life and death. In the poem, this concept is reader may one day turn the pages of books, while the reflected in several categories, as follows:" visiting person says 'may it touch' the spirits of the 1. Structural Elements of the 'Soul/Ruwx' Concept dead. 1.1. Solitude: The image of a solitary grave and a 2.2. 'Soul/Ruwx' and Space: A desolate steppe and a desolate steppe in the poem represents the isolated solitary grave represent empty space in physical state of the 'Soul/Ruwx. existence. The linguistic persona resembles a tombstone in a vast field, aiming to attract attention. 1.2. Passionate Suffering: The author expresses love through their individual state, giving descriptions of 2.3. 'Soul/Ruwx' and Time: The spirit of past love and 'suffering,' 'sorrow,' and 'grief,' because the linguistic los