Functional-semantic analysis of multi-component mixed compound sentences in modern Karakalpak

Аннотация

This article analyzes the structure, semantic and functional features of multi-component mixed compound sentences in the modern Karakalpak language. Multi-component compound sentences consist of several simple or complex sentences connected by various grammatical means. The article examines the classification of such sentences, their methods of semantic and syntactic connection, as well as their functions in speech. Also, in order to determine the logical and communicative role of mixed compound sentences, their causal, conditional, purposeful, comparative, and other semantic relations are analyzed. Keywords: Multi-component compound sentences, syntax, semantics, methods of connection, language units, functional analysis. Introduction: In the modern Karakalpak language, Therefore, O.A. Krylov rightly notes: "The actual multi-component compound sentences are considered division of complex sentences is complex and one of the grammatically and semantically complex multifaceted, revealing the hierarchical structures. They consist of several simple or complex communicative-syntactic structure of these sentences" sentences connected to each other by various [2. 243). Multi-component compound sentences can conjunctions or conjunctive means. Such sentences combine various semantic relations. For example, they play an important role in ensuring fluency of speech, can express cause-and-effect, circumstance, systematic presentation of information, and expanding comparison, explanation, time, and other spiritual the functional capabilities of language. relations. Such sentences allow maintaining the continuity of the text, expressing thoughts coherently It is difficult to disagree with the opinion of researchers and clearly. Multicomponent compound sentences who emphasize the semantic and semantic dominance expand the possibilities of language and increase the of multicomponent compound sentences in the stylistic richness of speech. It is widely used in scientific, communicative structure: "The order of predicative journalistic, official-administrative, and artistic styles. complexes within a certain syntactic unit is determined In particular, it is used in scientific texts for the purpose not by the laws of structure, but by the functions of of orderly presentation of information, and in information and the purposes of its use, i.e., the rules journalistic writings for the purpose of increasing of dynamic syntax" [1. 92-б]. Additionally, multi- effectiveness. component compound-complex sentences can include various types of clauses in terms of structure. In such From the point of view of syntax and semantics, multi- sentences, several simple clauses may be connected at component mixed sentences are divided into several the same level or one may be subordinate to another. types, and their interrelationships are formed with the In these structures, coordinate clauses are mainly help of various conjunctions. This article analyzes the joined by conjunctions such as and, as well as, or, but, grammatical structure of multi-component mixed however, while subordinate clauses are connected compound sentences, their semantic relationships, and using subordinating conjunctions like because, if, their functional significance. therefore, since, etc. 1. Classification of Multi-Component Compound- American Journal Of Philological Sciences 131 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) Complex Sentences balonına pul orap aydaysań. (T.Q) (You'll drive a car for a year, two years, and then the car will drive you, and In Karakalpak, multi-component compound-complex then you'll roll up the money in its cylinder and drive.) sentences are classified into several types based on (T.Q) their syntactic structure and semantic connection. The main types are as follows: 2.2. Ensuring logical connection. Such sentences are important in the formation of cause-orientation, 1.1. Multi-Component Compound-Complex Sentences conditions, and other semantic relations. with Coordinated Connection Example: Buǵan múmkinshilik te joq edi, sebebi olarǵa In such sentences, the components are of equal status ashıq járdem bere almaydı, joqarıdaǵılar óz kúshi and do not dominate one another in terms of meaning. menen kórinip kóshe almaydı. (T.Q) (There was no They are primarily connected using coordinating opportunity for this, because they couldn't openly help conjunctions such as and, or, but, however, as well as, them, and those above couldn't move by their own and others. power.) (T.Q) Example: Bilmedim, ya hámme tásilpaz bolıp baratır, ya 2.3. Emotionality and expressiveness. Multi- hámme ózinshe kúshli... (T.Q) (I don't know, either component compound sentences are also widely used everyone is becoming cunning, or everyone is strong in to express emotions. their own way...) (T.Q) Example: Turımbet súzewik buǵaday jinkózlengen 1.2. Multi-component mixed sentences connected in a eken, Sánem onnan qorqı