Syntactic and semantic features of the particle "MISLI" in old Uzbek language

Аннотация

In literary works, the word misli serves as an auxiliary and helps form syntactic structures by appearing before open-structured coordinated pieces. Similar to the Uzbek auxiliaries kabi (as) and singari (like), the auxiliary construction can occur at the conclusion of the phrase or just after the sentence element it syntactically interacts with. The sentence's syntactic structure is complicated by this auxiliary construction. Keywords: Functional auxiliary, auxiliary construction, sentence element, coordinated element, actual division, theme, rheme. misli postposition remains actively used in modern Introduction: Many Arabic and Persian loanwords may Uzbek as well. It is still employed in its lexical meaning, be discovered in written materials about the history of as in misli yo‘q—"without equal." Accordingly, the Uzbek language, especially in Alisher Navoi's considering this word as a functional postposition is writings. While some of these borrowings are unique to justified. a single piece, others are employed consistently throughout all of his literary genres. Some borrowings Similar to modern Uzbek, the old Uzbek word misli from ancient writings maintain the grammatical eventually spread across the language as a way to characteristics of their native language in addition to convey resemblance. The Explanatory Dictionary of the their lexical meanings. The misli functional auxiliary is Uzbek Language states that the i in misli (misl + i) is a one example of such a grammatical form. Since the Persian izofa form: [a.+f. — the word misl in izofa form], 13th and 14th centuries, the misli auxiliary has been conveying meanings such as kabi (like), singari (similar used in recorded sources, and its use in prose and to), and bamisoli (akin to). For example: Qalbini bir og‘ir poetry has increased in recent years. g‘am o‘rtardi misli otash (His heart was consumed by heavy sorrow, like fire). — H. Olimjon. [4] Its usage is Arabic is the source of the word misli, which has been also observed in both the spoken and written styles of used historically to indicate "similar to" or "just like." modern Uzbek. For example: During the years of Misli has been employed to convey the ideas of independence, the country’s economic and social similarity, equivalency, or parity in Alisher Navoi's potential has risen to an unprecedented level. (Gaz.) writings. It has been used in poetry works in the sense of analogy and comparison, according to E. Fozilov. [1] The Turkic postpositions kibi, bikin, and yanglig‘, as well Additionally, in the language of written sources, misli as the lexical construct -dek, were all identical in has also appeared as part of Arabic phrases لثملا میدع – meaning to the misli postposition in the language of adimul-misl a. Expressions such as tengi yo‘q and misli ancient texts, especially in the poetry of Alisher Navoi. yo‘q have been used in historical texts to mean This feature of misli is identical to how it is used in "unparalleled" or "without equal." [2] Additionally, in contemporary Uzbek. For instance: some of Alisher Navoi's works, this word has been used Nun boshinda shamra yanglig‘dur qoshing uzra girih with possessive forms, similar to nouns. For instance, Oraz uzra nuqta mislidur uzoring uzra xol (378). Misling adim means "your likeness, your equal does not exist": Bilurda sening dog‘i misling adim (SI). [3] The (The letter 'Nun' at the beginning is like a curl, and your American Journal Of Philological Sciences 164 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) brow is a knot; sentence components. Consequently, the construction Upon your face, a mole is like a dot, and upon your a) Used immediately after the modified sentence distress, a beauty mark.) component: "Va Hinddin qaytg‘andin so‘ngra Isfaroyinda go‘sha ixtiyor qilib toatqa mashg‘ul bo‘ldi va There are several variations in the employment of the baʼzi kutub, misli «Ajoyib ud-dunyo» va «Javohir ul- misli postposition, especially in its syntactic form, asror» Shayxningdur" (MN). (And after returning from despite the fact that its meaning is similar in both times. India, he chose seclusion in Isfarayin and engaged in The language of prose and poetry was where these worship, and some books, misli "Ajoyib ud-dunyo" and distinctions were most noticeable in old Uzbek as well. "Javohir ul-asror," belonged to the Shaykh.) The main feature of the misli postposition in prose writings is that it is used at the start of an open syntactic b) Used at the end of the sentence (after the predicate): structure, creating a construction made up of "Dedi, valloh, bir kun xos asʼhob bila o‘lturub erdi. Misli coordinated pieces. The misli-based construction Shamsuddin Igiy va Faxruddin Iroqiy va Sharofuddin creates an unusual sentence structure overall by Musiliy va Shayx Saʼiyd Farg‘oniy" (502). following the word to which it is attached (whose (He said, by God, one day he was sitting with his close m