Influence of Psychological Components on Tactical Preparation of Athletes

Аннотация

This article covers the psychological basis of tactical training of athletes, the conclusion of an approximate tactical plan. Keywords: Temperament, character, contemplation, tactical plan, will, emosiya, perception, psychic processes, observability, initiative. Introduction: Analysis of pedagogical and psychological – stress resistance and rapid adaptation to extreme literature on sports shows that the issues of conditions and sports service conditions; professional initiative and preparation in their content – empathy and tolerance; indicate the existence of a number of approaches to – psychophysiological characteristics. understanding the essence of the professional concept, its components, forms and methods of formation. The – developed predictive ability; difficulty of determining the essence of professional – social intelligence, social perception; maturity is determined by the fact that in psychology – personal aspiration, decision-making, motivation for there are specific aspects of a multifaceted achievement, developed self-management. phenomenon. All of the above psychological qualities are Research results and discussion. According to the psychological factors that ensure the effectiveness of analysis of psychological literature, the professional future coaches' activities, without which no success in qualities of a sports coach include the following: sports activities can be achieved. idealism, morality, communication, willpower, Sport is of great importance at a certain age. It is clear intelligence, perception, attentiveness, strong memory from the science of anatomy, physiology and and motor memory, etc. A sports coach is responsible psychology that adolescence and youth are the most for the future of each student. suitable for the manifestation of physical abilities. At T.B. Kazakova, M.K. Pavlova noted that such concepts the same time, during this period there is a wide as personal qualities of a trainer, psychological opportunity to cultivate the psychological characteristics, individual-psychological characteristics, characteristics of a person, since psychological professional characteristics, tolerance, dedication, self- characteristics and qualities are associated with improvement, professional culture, culture of physical development. communication determine the image or professional The following psychological characteristics of the profile of an ideal trainer. Therefore, it is extremely coach's activity exist: important to study these phenomena in connection with coaching activities [1; 27-29 - p.] – professional stress, especially strong tension during the competition; In addition, the researcher L.S. Vecher distinguishes the following general psychological characteristics – professional risk and instability of the social role; characteristic of a team coach [2; p. 295]: – regular communication, i.e. with athletes, parents, – analytical and constructive thinking; colleagues; – emotional and volitional stability; – irregular activity, separation from the family; American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation 7 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajbspi American Journal of Applied Science and Technology (ISSN: 2771-2745) – presentation activities, etc. approximate (conditional) tactical plan. The problem is to implement this approximate tactical plan during the Based on the above classifications, it is considered competition. appropriate to analyze a number of psychological characteristics of the trainer's activity in conjunction To be a good tactician, an athlete must have good with the training process. observation skills. In addition, it is important to have initiative and willpower in achieving goals. General and Sport also has great power in cultivating a person's specific conditions must be created for drawing up an temperament and character. Scientific studies have approximate tactical plan and implementing it during shown that when examining coaches and athletes with the competition. many years of experience, those with a relaxed nervous system are rarely found among them. However, people General conditions are the following: with a relaxed nervous system are often found among - the team or athlete must master the technical people who do not play sports. techniques of wrestling in the competition; The essence of involving young people in one or - general and special physical preparation; another type of sport at this age is that if a teenager or - high psychological preparation of the athlete. young person spends the period of playing sports well, high physical abilities, willpower and character are Concrete (specific) conditions include: acquisition of cultivated in him, as well as a worldview is formed. On special knowledge, skills and abilities. the contrary, if a child is deprived of physical activity The most important knowledge is: theoretical during this important period of growth or does not play knowledge of the basics of tactics that an athlete