A STUDY OF URBAN AND RURAL LIFE OF AFGHANS: IN THE LIGHT OF AHMADI’S NOVEL “ṬĀL”

Аннотация

This article, titled " A Study of Urban and Rural Life of Afghans: In the Light of Ahmadi’s Novel "Ṭāl", aims to explore the characteristics, differences, and the necessity for transformation in both urban and rural lifestyles. Most of the content and examples are drawn from the novel Tāl and other relevant works, utilizing descriptive, comparative, and analytical methods. The core research questions are as follows: 1. What economic and cultural differences exist between urban and rural life, and how do these differences affect Afghan society? 2. How can the novel Tāl be used to promote social justice, empathy, and support for marginalized groups? The findings of this study show that there are profound economic, cultural, and social disparities between urban and rural life, which lead to inequality and marginalization. Furthermore, the novel Tāl presents a vivid depiction of inequality, compassion, and the quest for justice within Afghan society, highlighting the need for social transformation. These findings expose the inequities between rural and urban communities and demonstrate how literature can reflect social issues, foster empathy, and pave the way for change. The research also holds value for policy-making and developmental programming. In conclusion, we recommend that future studies further explore the differences between urban and rural life, the social impact of literature, equality, and local issues, in order to open clearer paths for the progress of Afghan society. Keywords: Tāl novel, rural and urban life, opportunities and deprivation.