Improving the effectiveness of the interaction of the investigator with pre-trial organs in the Republic of Uzbekistan

Аннотация

The article deals with the questions concerning improvement of improving the effectiveness of the criminal procedural interaction of the investigator with pre-trial organs, international aspects of cooperation of states in crime control, peculiarities of procedural interrelations between the investigator and subdivisions criminal search in detection and investigation of crimes. Legal aspects of improvement of national legislation and international cooperation in crime control are considered. Keywords: fight against crime, investigator’s interaction with the pre- trial organs, coordination of actions, improvement of criminal legislation on interaction, international cooperation in crime control, investigator, pre- trial organs, operative worker, Interpol National Central Bureau. Crime control, detection of crimes, identification of criminals and bringing them to account for the criminal acts they committed stipulates for joint actions of all law-enforcement organs engaged in detection and investigation of crimes. It is necessary to note that the most important problem directly influencing on effectiveness of this cooperation is to ensure the coordination of joint actions. It should be admitted that some types of grave offences are committed in conditions of unobviousness, and for detection and investigation of these offences large volume investigative actions and use of information obtained by operational ways are required. It means that quick and accurate solution of crimes, institution of criminal proceedings against all guilty persons is impossible without well coordinated and reciprocal work of the pre-trial organs and preliminary investigation. On this point A.A.Mukhiddinov’s opinion that success of detection and investigation of crimes depend in large part on joint and concerted efforts of investigators and subdivisions criminal search is true [1, p. 137-138]. In this respect correctly organized joint activity, optimal distribution of duties between the investigator and the agents of the subdivisions criminal search, whose aim is to achieve a common result i.e. to investigate and solve the committed crimes in time, make it possible to attain the goal quickly and with least expenditure. 192 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) In the process of investigation of crimes the investigator and the agents of the subdivisions criminal search interact and coordinate their actions, and their professional relationship may be considered to be coordinated and interconnected actions for succeeding. Coordination of actions by its definition is a work concerted by time, place and concrete actions of various law-enforcement bodies and their officials on performing the tasks of fighting crime. And the interaction of the investigator and the operative in fighting against criminality is an activity concerted by goals and objectives directed at quick solution of a criminal case and its accurate, objective and detailed investigation. Consequently, the interaction can be defined as a well-timed response upon statements and reports about crimes and accidents, continuous control of their timely and lawful solution and organization of detection and investigation of crimes. V.I. Samarin gave his scientific definition of interaction as an activity in the context of cooperation of states representing mutual informational, operational, procedural and organizational support of the state bodies vested with corresponding competence in an effort to prevent and investigate socially dangerous acts provided by the criminal act, to convict the guilty persons and execute the sentences of the court [2]. Inherently, interaction of the investigator with the subdivisions criminal search in investigation of crimes expects reciprocal exchange of information about the course and results of the actions being carried out by them, mutual aid along the whole length of preliminary investigation on a specific fact of the committed crime. Bilateral nature of assistance in interaction which is seen in the contact between the investigator and the organs of inquiry, sharing of information obtained during the investigative actions and other procedural and organizational measures insures the efficiency of performance of their tasks. The most important condition of success in cooperation is consistency of actions carried out by the investigative organs and the subdivisions criminal search consisting in simultaneous or consecutive conducting of proceedings, investigative and operational search actions relating to different sides of the same case or conditions connected with each other or arising one after another. Relations between the interacting sides being considered are characterized by the fact that the organizing role in these relations belongs to the investigator as a person responsible for investigation of crime, as long as he knows mostly about the case being investigated by him. He receives all the evidence about the case he i