EXPLORING THEORIES AND TECHNIQUES IN LITERARY TRANSLATION

Аннотация

Эта статья посвящена важности литературного перевода в межкультурной коммуникации, в частности, обеспечения взаимного общения через литературу. Герменевтические аспекты перевода улучшают понятность текста на целевом языке, созданного посредством герменевтического анализа переводчика, который был сделан после прочтения исходного текста на исходном языке. Поскольку любой переведенный текст не может быть воспроизведен без герменевтического определения переводчика, все случаи, в которых он явно нужен, и способы его применения были предложены в вышеупомянутых утверждениях. Ключевые слова: взаимное общение через литературу, герменевтические аспекты, исходный язык, собственный эквивалент, приемлемый вариант, 113 "ZAMONAVIY TILSHUNOSLIK VA TARJIMASHUNOSLIKNING DOLZARB MUAMMOLARI" mavzusidagi xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman Literary translation represents a significant form of intercultural communication, addressing challenges that extend beyond the verbal level. The resolution of these challenges often necessitates a compromise due to the multitude of complexities involved. By facilitating mutual understanding through literature, translation serves as a vital bridge between the Uzbek and English cultures, fostering opportunities for individuals to engage with one another and contributing to the establishment of peaceful relations. In light of the inherent difficulties associated with the translation process, there is a particular emphasis on further exploration of hermeneutic aspects. These aspects constitute a fundamental component of the translation endeavor, enhancing the comprehensibility of the text in the target language through the translator's hermeneutic analysis, which is conducted after an in-depth reading of the original text in the source language. Given that any translation cannot be effectively achieved without the hermeneutic interpretation provided by the translator, the preceding discussion has outlined specific instances where this interpretation is essential, as well as methodologies for its application. The hermeneutic approach is primarily employed to circumvent literal, word-for-word translations, as it facilitates a more coherent and explicit rendering of the original statements. Five main occasions requiring hermeneutic definitions have been discovered through investigation and analysis in the process of translation. Definitions are deployed in two methods, the first one reflects generalization, requiring to express the general meaning of the source text by widening it in the target one, and the second contains concretization where “the meaning prevailing in the source text is shortened according to the context so as to make it explicit for the reader” [1; 384]. According to acquisition of successful literary translations suggestions to deploy hermeneutic definition during translation are offered as follows: Adequate examples from practical experience are being cited simultaneously beneath to support all before mentioned. These examples are extracted from literature of personal translation: 1. Translation of culture-specific items: There have been discovered several methods essential in this solution. • to exchange them with proper equivalent. • to define them hermeneutically within the context representing the item by means of transliteration or transcribing. • to define them hermeneutically by means of personal translation, domesticating on the basis of its role in context. • By defining the item by means of a footnote, either with transcription or with neutralization. 114 "ZAMONAVIY TILSHUNOSLIK VA TARJIMASHUNOSLIKNING DOLZARB MUAMMOLARI" mavzusidagi xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman 2. Culture or national comprehension-related events and occasions which may seem to be implicit to receptor; 3. When equivalence couldn’t be established for phraseological units, in case they are found but don’t cohere with the context; 4. Proverbs or sayings pertaining to particular nationality and when there’s no equivalent for them; In some translation ridiculous occasion will be discovered while trying to translate word for word as it could be possible to render this proverb only by means of proper hermeneutic definition i.e. generalization respectively. 5. Expressions possessing emotional colouring; Considering locally comprehensible option about harvest, this option has been neutralized by preserving the basic content. The above-indicated five occasions requiring hermeneutic definitions within the context now should be translated within the context or if it is a culture-specific item or an event, then it can be hermeneutically defined either within the context or by means of a footnote according to its essence in the context. What concerns the rest of the occasions such as units of emotional colouring, phraseology and proverbs, they would rather be hermeneutically defined either by means of concretization or generalization. One more point ending in a compromise constantly and which regards hermeneutics is deem