Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of Developing Cloud Computing Solutions

Аннотация

This article explores the theoretical and PUBLISHED 30 April 2025 methodological foundations of developing cloud VOLUME Vol.07 Issue 04 2025 computing solutions, which have become one of the primary tools for optimizing business processes and CITATION accelerating innovation in today’s digital landscape. Alisa Novik. (2025). Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of Developing The relevance of the topic stems from the growing Cloud Computing Solutions. The American Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(04), 173–179. volume of data and the need for flexible resource https://doi.org/10.37547/tajet/Volume07Issue04-23 management, making the cloud an indispensable COPYRIGHT mechanism for ensuring sustainable organizational © 2025 Original content from this work may be used under the terms growth. The novelty of this study lies in its synthesis of of the creative commons attributes 4.0 License. economic, architectural, and organizational approaches, with particular attention to the risk of vendor lock-in and the integration potential of edge computing. The article examines various service models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS), their specific features and areas of application, and identifies factors influencing successful migration to cloud environments and the development of flexible risk mitigation strategies. Special focus is given to implementation experiences within small and medium-sized enterprises and educational institutions. The primary goal of the article is to establish a systematic understanding of cloud computing solutions and to provide recommendations for their effective deployment. To achieve this, the study employs comparative analysis, source systematization, and a critical methodological approach. The conclusion presents key insights into how cloud computing influences organizational resilience and competitiveness. This article will be of interest to researchers, IT professionals, and managers aiming to integrate cloud technologies into their operations. Keywords: cloud computing, theoretical and methodological aspects, IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, vendor lock- in risk, edge computing, digital transformation, innovation, resilience. The American Journal of Engineering and Technology 173 https://www.theamericanjournals.com/index.php/tajet The American Journal of Engineering and Technology Introduction: The relevance of developing cloud impact of cloud adoption on operational costs. L. computing solutions is driven by the rapid growth in Golightly, V. Chang, Q.A. Xu, X. Gao, and B.S.C. Liu [4] data volumes, the need for flexible and scalable systematized international experience in implementing infrastructure, and organizations’ pursuit of improved cloud technologies as drivers of innovation, highlighting efficiency and faster time-to-market for new products the importance of strategic planning in digital and services. In the context of ongoing digital transformation. D. Harauzek [5] addressed the transformation, there is an increasing need to account challenges of long-term cloud operation, identifying for risks such as vendor lock-in and the integration of vendor lock-in risks and suggesting methodologies for cloud technologies with other technological trends, reducing provider dependency. S. Jha and D. Chaturvedi including edge and fog computing. [6] summarized long-term studies on cloud infrastructure design and management, comparing The aim of this article is to establish a comprehensive various approaches and deployment scenarios. A.F. understanding of the theoretical and methodological Kineber, A.E. Oke, A. Alyanbaawi, A.S. Abubakar, and aspects of designing and implementing cloud M.M. Hamed [7] proposed a concept for using cloud computing solutions, taking into account architectural, services in sustainable projects, demonstrating their organizational, and economic factors. potential for resource optimization and cost reduction. Y. Liu, Z. Ni, M. Karlsson, and S. Gong [8] developed The study sets out the following objectives: practical guidelines for small and medium-sized enterprises, facilitating phased cloud integration and 1. To examine and systematize cloud service adaptation of IoT solutions to specific business models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS), considering their benefits contexts. Y.A.M. Qasem, R. Abdullah, Y. Yaha, and R. and limitations. Atana [9] focused on the education sector, describing how cloud platforms support data accessibility and 2. To analyze risks, particularly vendor lock-in, simplify collaboration among researchers in and propose possible strategies for mitigating such universities and scientific institutions. B. Uzoma and B. threats. Okhuoya [10] evaluated the advantages and disadvantages of cloud technologies, paying particular 3. To explore the role of cloud technologies in attention to organizational factors influencing the innovation processes and their application in practice success of cloud migration projects. across various organizations. To identify patterns, trends, and general pr