Сущность института судебных издержек в экономическом процессе

Аннотация

Калит сўзлар: Ушбу мақолада суд харажатларининг тушунчаси, суд харажати, иқтисодий суд ишларини юритишда иштирок этувчи давлат божи, шахслар томонидан муайян суд харажатларининг амалга ишда иштирок этувчи оширилиши қонун ҳужжатларида белгилаб қўйилганлиги, шахслар, ишни кўриш билан боғлиқ давлат божи ва ишни кўриш билан боғлиқ чиқимларни чиқимлар, тўлаш ҳамда ундириш масалалари таҳлил қилинади. почта харажати, низо, тарафлар, суд буйруғи. 1 Independent researcher, Supreme School of Judges with the Supreme Judicial Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 07 (2024) / ISSN 2181-1415 Сущность института судебных издержек в экономическом процессе АННОТАЦИЯ Ключевые слова: В данной статье в правовых документах определяется судебные расходы, понятие судебных расходов, осуществление отдельных государственный судебных расходов лицами, участвующими в пошлина, экономическом судопроизводстве, анализируются вопросы лица, участвующие в деле, уплаты и взыскания государственной пошлины и расходов, право, связанных с рассмотрением дела. расходы, связанные с рассмотрением дела, почтовые расходы, спор, стороны, судебный приказ. According to Article 55 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, "Everyone has the right to protect his/her rights and freedom through all methods not prohibited in law. Everyone is guaranteed the right to protect their rights and freedom through the court, and to appeal to the court against illegal decisions, actions, and inaction of state bodies and other organizations and their officials. Hearing cases in economic courts require certain costs. The legislation, in turn, provides for the reimbursement of these costs by the people participating in the case. Court costs are fees collected from the participants in the case for the benefit of the state and compensation for other costs. At the same time, citizens and organizations are required to pay court costs when they apply to economic courts with a claim, application, or complaint. However, court costs are not defined in our legislation, but, the concept of court costs is given in legal literature. According to the legal scientist Sh.Sh.Shorakhmetov, a certain part of the funds spent by the state in the administration of justice in business (economic) cases is paid by the individuals interested in the case. The law obliges these individuals (citizens and organizations) to cover court costs incurred in connection with conducting economic affairs in courts – state duty and expenses related to the hearing of the case. Z.N. Esanova, a procedural scientist of Uzbek jurisprudence, refers to court expenses as "organization of judicial activities, formation of the state budget, smooth implementation of court proceedings, organization of the circulation of court documents, as well as ensuring the fulfillment of procedural obligations of those who apply to the court, procedural obligations of persons participating in the case "Court costs are the funds that are received, collected, paid, distributed and spent for the further increase of their responsibility, material incentives for the procedural actions of the persons implementing justice and other actions related to the court". Scientist on legal science, Sh.Sh. Shorakhmetov said that the importance of payment of court costs by the persons interested in the case is not to obtain funds for the state but to encourage the parties to fulfill their civil legal duties voluntarily and to prevent the initiation of groundless disputes. 305 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Special Issue – 07 (2024) / ISSN 2181-1415 According to the general rules, any interested person, to protect his violated rights and interests protected by law, applies to the court based on a written claim (application, complaint) following the procedure established by the economic procedural legislation. To consider this lawsuit, applications, and complaints, the court will accept them, initiate an economic case, appoint the case for hearing, demand the necessary documents, and issue a decision based on the results of the case. In the implementation of these procedural actions, it is taken into account the need to submit a payment document confirming the payment of court costs, state duty and postal costs. A certain part of the funds spent by the state in the implementation of justice in economic cases is paid by the person interested in the case. According to Article 112 of the Economic Procedural Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, court costs consist of state duty and court costs related to the consideration of the case. In the economic courts of the Republic of Uzbekistan, when the parties file a claim (petition, complaint) in the court, not knowing what kind of cases state duty will be paid and how much it will be paid, can be a reason for the parties to be confused when applying to the court, such as repeatedl