Functions of service activities in modern society

Аннотация

Currently, the definition of specific features of terms is becoming increasingly relevant in connection with a significant expansion of intercultural relations. Linguoculturologyis a section of linguistics that studies the relationship between language and cultural concepts. Of particular importance in the article is the study of dictionaries associated with cultural symbols in the field of terminology. Keywords: Culture, linguoculturology, production service, distribution service, professional service, consumer service, public service. A service can be defined as a product of labor, the beneficial effect of which is not in the form of a thing, but in the form of activity directed at a thing or a person. The service is aimed at the thing or person. It exists only in the process of its production. Production and consumption of services allows us to change the usefulness of things or the nature of human life. 102 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) There are various classifications and types of services, and each of these classifications reflects a specific approach to the analysis of service activities. There are five general types of services: 1) production service - engineering, leasing, maintenance and repair of equipment; reefer (a shortened name for a refrigerated container) - sovutgich(repair service) etc. 2) distribution service- trade, transport, communication; a commodity - tovar ,xomashyo ; fair value - haqiqiyqiymat (trade); bulk cargo - yuk tashish; (transport) etc 3) professional service - banking, insurance, financial, consulting, advertising; affidavit – vakolatnoma; bank custodian - bank xodimi (banking) etc 4) consumer service - the so-called mass services associated with the household and pastime; troubleshooting - muammolarnibartarafqilish; nosozliklarnituzatish and etc. 5) public service - television, radio, education, culture. broadcasting - eshittiruv, ko’rsatuv; bandwidth - tarmoqkengligi and etc. A more systematic classification of services divides them according to the principle of materiality or non-materiality into four classes. 1) actions aimed at the human body. Such services are provided by health care, passenger transport, beauty salons and hairdressers, sports facilities, restaurants and cafes. 2) actions aimed at goods and other physical objects. This is the work of trucks, repair and maintenance of equipment, security, maintenance of cleanliness and order, veterinary services. 3) actions aimed at human consciousness. This includes education, radio and television broadcasting, information services, theaters, museums. 4) actions with intangible assets. These can be banking, legal and consulting services, insurance. Services can be divided into tangible and intangible. The first are aimed at satisfying material needs, for example, public services and transport services, health care, and public catering. Intangible services satisfy spiritual needs, such as education, counseling, and the provision of information. Standardized and creative services differ in the degree of their systematization. Standard types of services are provided according to strict rules. Creative services can be shaped and changed according to the individual requirements of the consumer. Personal and collective services are aimed at different consumers. Some services, such as tutoring and medical activity, are useful only for certain individuals. Other services, on the contrary, are always provided to entire groups of people: lecturer services in the student audience, the provision of 103 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) public order by the state, transportation by public transport, and the work of the media. Production and non-production services are carried out in various areas of society. For example, transportation of goods and maintenance of equipment can be attributed to the production sector, and health care services, culture, tourism, recreation, etc., to non-production. Commercial and non-commercial services differ in the ultimate goal. The first are produced for the purpose of profit and other commercial benefits. The latter are not aimed at profitability. These include the services of charitable foundations and organizations, a number of public services such as the defense of the country, the maintenance of public order, care for education and the health of its citizens. As the standard of living increases, the share of commercial services increases. This leads to a differentiation of the level of service depending on the effective demand of people.[1-16] According to the form of organization of services, they can be divided into state and non-state. The main difference between these types of services is that, in principle, public services cannot be provided by anyone except the state. These are services for the defense of the country, maintaining public security, keeping a record of citizens, registration of means of transport, state registra