Social psychological characteristics of the formation of personal characteristics

Аннотация

This article describes the theoretical and scientific basis of socio-psychological factors in the formation of social, personal, professional and spiritual qualities of the student youth. Students' attitudes towards social factors, personality traits, worldviews, skills of applying theoretical knowledge in practice are covered. Particular attention is paid to radically improving the system of higher education, radically reconsidering the content of training, based on the priorities of socio-economic development of the country, creating the necessary conditions for training specialists with higher education in accordance with international standards. Keywords: talent, socialization, psychological training, psychical development, adaptation, cognitive needs, behavior and inclinations. Young people as a social group are constantly in the spotlight of research conducted by psychologists, as the social psychological professional development of the student's personality and individuality directly determines the opportunities for the development of society. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017 No. PF.4947 "On the Strategy for further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan", July 5, 2017 "On increasing the effectiveness of state youth policy and support the activities of the Youth Union of Uzbekistan" strengthens the economic and political space based on the rule of law. [1,2]. Particular attention is paid to radically improving the higher education system, radically reconsidering the content of training based on the priorities of socio-economic development of the country, creating the necessary conditions for the training of highly educated specialists in accordance with international standards. Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated July 11, 2019 No PF-5763 "On measures to reform governance in the field of higher and secondary special education" implementation of a unified state policy aimed at training highly qualified thinking personnel; [3]. The formation of a person's personality takes place throughout his life, but it is in higher education that the basis of the personality of a specialist is formed. 88 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) Self-determination - social, personal, professional, spiritual and practical development is one of the main tasks of the student age and is a very important stage of personal self-awareness. At this age, man reaches both biological and social maturity. The society considers the student youth as a responsible subject of socialization and production activity and evaluates the results of its activity according to the “adult” norms. At this important stage of ontogeny, the individual chooses the basic tools to carry out his activities and life plans. [4] V.I. According to Slobodchikov, youth is an important stage in the formation of personality: self-awareness, understanding of individuality, appearance of life plans, readiness to self-determination, conscious construction of personal life, gradual growth in various spheres of life. [23] Interpersonal relations play an important role in the formation of social, personal, professional, spiritual personality traits in the personal development of students, social and moral norms and criteria in higher education institutions. The leading activities for the student are vocational education and research [9]. Psychologists (I. Kon, V.I. Slobodchikov, E. Erickson, etc.) emphasize that the student should take the inner position of an adult, recognize themselves as members of society, define themselves in the world, that is, understand themselves and their abilities as the main result of self- determination [9, 7]. K. Levin argues that youth is a socio-psychological phenomenon that connects the mental development of a student’s personality with a change in their social position. [21]. E. Erickson emphasizes that the specificity of youth is characterized by the emergence of a sense of uniqueness, and believes that the development of confidence, independence, initiative, skills in student youth creates a new integrity of the individual. Psychologists B.G. Anan'ev, N.V. Kuzimina, N.F. Talizina, V.Ya.Lyaudis, I.S. Kon, V.T Lisoveskiy, A.A. Bodolev, A.V. Petrovskiy, M.G.Davletshin, I.I. Ilg'yasov, A.V. Dimitreva, Z.F.Esarova, A.A.Verbitskiy, V.A. Tokareva, M. G. Davletshin, E.G'.G'oziev Z.T Nishonova, S.X. According to the research of Jalilova and others, education in higher education is difficult for students, because during this period the complex qualities, traits, qualities of the individual are at the stage of development. Student age is characterized by a large variation in emotional reactions and ways of expressing emotional states, as well as increased self-control. Youth is a stage in the formation of self-awareness - a period of human 89 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) intimacy in which the values of friendship, lo