Перспективы дальнейшего развития национального парламента в новом Узбекистане

Аннотация

Калит сўзлар: Мазкур мақолада янги Ўзбекистонда янги Парламент парламентнинг шаклланиши, бундай шароитда парламент Вакиллик органлари зиммасига янги сиёсий, ҳуқуқий, ижтимоий вазифларнинг Парламент назорати юкланиши, парламентаризм институтини босқичма-босқич Парламент текшируви 1 DSc., Professor, Head of the Department of Crime Prevention of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan E-mail: a.s.tursunov@mail.ru 2 Lecturer, Department of Crime Prevention, Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Issue - 1, №03 (2020) / ISSN 2181-1415 Қонун кенг жорий этиб бориши, хусусан, давлат ҳокимияти Қонун ижодкорлиги тизимида парламентнинг ролини ошириш, суд ва ижро Сиёсий партиялар этувчи ҳокмият органларини шакллантиришда Депутат парламентнинг иштироки ҳамда ваколатларини янада Сенатор Маҳаллий давлат кенгайтириш масалалари баён этилган. Шунингдек, органлари. мақолада Ўзбекистонда профессионал парламентни шакллантириш юзасидан тегишли таклифлар илгари сурилган. Перспективы дальнейшего развития национального парламента в новом Узбекистане АННОТАЦИЯ Ключевые слова: В статье рассматривается формирование нового Парламент парламента в Узбекистане, новые политические, правовые Представительные органы и социальные обязанности парламента, постепенное Парламентский контроль введение института парламентаризма, в частности, Парламентское расследование вопросы дальнейшего расширения полномочий, роль Закон парламента в системе государственной власти, участие Законотворчество парламента в формировании судебной и исполнительной Политические партии власти. В статье также выдвигаются предложения по Депутаты формированию в Узбекистане профессионального Сенаторы Органы местного парламента. самоуправления. In each state, the parliament is a branch of government that makes its citizens feel free and prosperous or, conversely reasons for living, which takes responsibilities historically accountable to present and future generations. The parliament of independent Uzbekistan has come a long way of development over the years. In particular, our parliament has achieved effective results based on national characteristics, experience and the practice of developed countries. The Oliy Majlis (parliament) was replaced by the Oliy Kengash, which moved from a unicameral parliament to a bicameral parliament. Today, new reforms are undertaken to increase the role of parliament in the system of state power, to expand its powers to solve important issues of internal and foreign policy of the country, and to implement parliamentary control over the executive branch. In this regard, the head of our state Shavkat Mirziyoyev said, “Where democracy begins, it begins in parliament. We say, “Parliament is a school of democracy”. Therefore, our national parliament must become a real school of democracy. In this regard, you, esteemed deputies and senators, should be an example to all. The real debate, the principled debate, must first take place here - in the parliamentary rostrum. Only then will the true image and position of every political party, every party fraction in parliament be clear”[1]. At the same time, no one denies the need to form a truly professional parliament in our country. The formation of a professional parliament depends on a number of factors. First of all, how the legal bases of the parliament is formed is important. Because the legal 33 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Issue - 1, №03 (2020) / ISSN 2181-1415 status of the parliament should allow it to function in a professional level. At the same time, it should be take in mind that the parliament itself can be professional only if it consists of professional deputies. If the deputies are not professional, then all efforts and measures to form a professional parliament will be in vain. When we talk about a professional parliament, we should also talk about the training school of the political parties that nominate candidates for it, that is, each party must prepare and form its future deputies in advance. In general, a number of factors need to be taken into account in the formation of a professional parliament in our country. Here are some of them. Thus, in order to form a professional parliament in Uzbekistan, it is necessary to do the followings: The first, to further expand its controlling authorities. It would be a serious mistake to say that the main task of the parliament, the legislature, is to pass laws on its own behalf. After all, passing laws is not the end of the story. In fact, the adoption of laws means half of the issue, and the other half of it is the implementation of the adopted laws. To this end, it is important that the parliament monitors and controls the implementation of laws and other normative legal acts which adopted by it. The experience of