YURAK XURUJLARIDAN KEYINGI BEMORLARDA HAYOT SIFATI VA TERAPIYANING UZOQ MUDDATLI SAMARADORLIGI

Аннотация

Myocardial infarction remains one of the most pressing issues in modern medicine and is recognized as a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Patients who survive a myocardial infarction often experience a significant decline in quality of life, which adversely affects their general health, psychological stability, and social activity. This article analyzes the quality of life indicators of post-infarction patients, their physical and psychological condition, as well as the long-term consequences of the disease. Additionally, the scientific basis for the effectiveness of modern pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment methods and their relationship with quality of life is examined. Research findings show that a comprehensive post-infarction therapy approach — including medication adherence, a healthy lifestyle, physical rehabilitation, and psychological support — plays a critical role in prolonging life expectancy and improving quality of life. Regular therapy with beta-blockers, antithrombotic agents, and lipid-lowering drugs has been proven to significantly reduce the risk of recurrent infarction and mortality. The article also highlights the importance of active participation in rehabilitation programs, maintaining adherence to prescribed treatments, restoring mental health, and promoting a healthy lifestyle in achieving long-term positive outcomes. Continuous monitoring and individualized care help to reduce the consequences of cardiovascular diseases and facilitate patients' social reintegration. The results of this study provide a practical foundation for developing comprehensive and personalized treatment strategies for post-infarction patients, improving quality of life assessment systems, and implementing effective rehabilitation programs. Keywords: Heart attack, Myocardial infarction, patients, quality of life assessment, rehabilitation programs, individual approach, treatment strategies.