About subjects of special prevention of offenses

Аннотация

The article highlights the features and advantages of special crime prevention, as well as reveals the content of this type of prevention, its role and significance in prevention. Keywords: special prevention of offenses, subjects of special prevention of offenses, features, criteria. Each type of crime prevention is interpreted differently by the subjects of crime prevention within the types of prevention, even if they have their own characteristics, advantages and essence. For example, according to the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About prevention of offences» general prevention of crime is carried out by bodies and agencies engaged in crime prevention and participating in it (article 22), and a special, individual and victimological prevention of crime-the authorities and institutions responsible for the prevention of offences (article 25, 28). Article 9 of the law sets out the following system of bodies and institutions directly involved in the prevention of offences: internal affairs bodies, prosecutor's offices, state security bodies, national guard bodies, justice bodies, state customs service bodies, state tax service bodies, labor bodies, state education management bodies and educational institutions, state health system management bodies and health care institutions, state committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on ecology and environmental protection. But when we analyze the activities of the system of these subjects mentioned above, it becomes obvious that not all of them are engaged in full- fledged activities for the special prevention of offenses. This leads to the legitimate objection of some scientists about the need to differentiate the system of subjects of special prevention of offenses only with law enforcement agencies. For this reason, K. R. Abdurasulova believes that the 71 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) main activity can only be recognized as a subject of prevention, whose goal is to fight crime and prevent it [1]. However, M. Z. Ziyodullayev analyzed the practice of applying special preventive measures to prevent offenses and notes that not all plans for special and operational preventive measures have their own legal bases and clear mechanism of application. today, even in the activities of internal affairs agencies, there is no normative legal act defining the basis, procedure and principles for developing special preventive measures [5]. In his opinion, it is necessary to clearly define the basis, subjects, terms of development, logistics, procedure and rules for special events [6]. A. Sh. Murodov considers it appropriate to introduce a separate rule in the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan «About prevention of offences», which provides for the implementation of special prevention of offenses related to domestic violence. Based on the above, we can say that the main activity of the scientist is the fight against crime and special prevention of offenses in the activities of subjects that are involved in its prevention, until sufficient legal regulation is established, even if it is not about the activities of other subjects in this direction. This leads to the need to review and classify the system of subjects of crime prevention. S.B. Khojakulov believed that the general prevention of offenses is carried out by subjects of any category of prevention put forward a proposal to classify the system of crime prevention as follows: 1) entities that form and implement state policy in crime prevention (president, parliament, government); 2) entities directly involved in crime prevention (internal affairs bodies, prosecutor's offices, state security service bodies, national guard, justice bodies, state tax service bodies, state tax service bodies, state education management bodies and educational institutions, state health system management bodies and health care institutions, bodies of the State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan for ecology and environmental protection); 3) subjects involved in the prevention of offenses (courts, other state bodies and organizations, local government bodies, citizens ' self- government bodies, non-governmental non-profit organizations, citizens, mass media); 4) coordinating subjects of crime prevention (the republican commission for crime prevention and combating offenses in the regions, interdepartmental commissions for crime prevention and combating crime, juvenile affairs, combating human trafficking and fighting corruption, coordinating councils for crime prevention under the prosecutor's office). 72 Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19) We believe that this classification should be re-issued to the categories of entities that directly implement and participate in the prevention of offenses of the second and third groups. Thus, on may 14, 2014, the law «About prevention of offences» was adopted despite the fact that more than 5 years have passed since the introduction of labor bodies