"THE PROPORTION OF WORDS AND TONE"

Аннотация

The article “The Correlation of Word and Tone” analyzes the relationship between music and literary art. This work teaches how the harmony of words and melody enhances the aesthetic and psychological impact of art and how it works as complementary elements in music and poetry. The article widely covers the issues of the status of Uzbek art, folk musical traditions and the relationship of words and tones in modern music. It is shown that the relationship between the rhythmic-melodic structure of the word and the spiritual content of music has important pedagogical and aesthetic significance. The article presents scientific and practical approaches that serve to shape themental state of artists and listeners through the combination of musicand literature. Key words: word, melody, harmony, art, aesthetics, psychology, music, poetry, elements, status, people, traditions. The relationship between music and literature has played an important role in the aesthetic and spiritual development ofhumanity for centuries. In particular, the harmony (proportion) of words and melody is of unique importance in art. The harmony of words and melody is of particular importance not only in musical performance, but also in poetry. In Uzbek classical music, especially in the framework of maqom art and folk music traditions, the harmony of words and melody is one of the most important factors that directly affects the performance and the psyche ofthelistener. This article provides a more in-depth analysis of the harmony of words and melody, the influence of music and poetry on each other, and the harmony of musical and poetic expression. It also examines the specific features of this harmony in the context of traditional music and literature ofUzbekistan. The harmony of words and melody is understood as the correspondence between the content of the word and the melody of the music. Both create a certain feeling, mood or imagination by influencing the human psyche. The musical expression of the word can strengthen its meaning, theme and structure, especially in music, where the word and melody form a single whole. This connection is further strengthened bythecomplementarity andconnection ofmusicand poetry. The methods of expression in music and literature have always been close to each other. Musical melodies and words cooperate in conveying certain emotions. In music, the movement, rhythm, dynamics and timbre of the melody emphasize the meaning of the word, while, conversely, the meaning of the word shapes the melody of the music. This interaction between music and words isoften observed in musicaldrama or ingenres such as opera. In literature, the harmony of words and melody is theoretically described as the harmony between poetry and music. In poetry, the rhythmic structure of words, vocal melodies, and the influence of melody on musical rhythms are important. Thus, the harmony between words and music is related to the expression of poetry through music and vice versa, the influence of poetry through music. The harmony of words and melody occupies a special place in Uzbek music. Uzbek classical music, especially the forms of maqom and folk music, is based on the harmony of words and https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi volume 4,issue2,2025 138 melody. In the art of maqom, each melody, each musical phrase has its own poetic basis, and there is a direct connection between words and music. This connection creates a unity between themusical performer and thelistener, increasing theemotional impact of themusic. In the art of maqom, the harmony of words and melody mainly bases the rhythmic and melodic structure of the musical work on a certain meaning. Musical phrases expressing poetry in a maqom work enhance a certain emotional feeling, mood or theme. For example, the harmony between melody and words in Uzbek maqoms often leads readers and listeners to a deep spiritual experience. This is the harmony of expression, similar to the harmony that encompasses music andwords in traditional styles. In the Uzbek folk musical tradition, especially in maqom, words and melody complement each other perfectly. Only through a unique melody and content does folk music express its national traditions, customs and spirituality. In folk music, the rhythm, melody, and pitch of the music help to convey the meaning of the words clearly and effectively. In Uzbek folk songs, for example, in genres such as "yalla" or "terma", the harmony of words and melody is expressed to ahigh degree. The harmony of words and melody is closely related not only to the relationship between music and poetry, but also to the psychological and aesthetic perception of a person. The reader or listenerperceives musicand words as awhole, and theharmony ofthese two elements affects his innerworld. Music and words together form the emotional state of the listener. For example, in dramatic works or in the harmony of love, sadness and happiness, emotions are felt more through the harmony o