MUSICAL CULTURE LESSONS AND MODERN REQUIREMENTS APPLIED TO THEM

Аннотация

The content of three articles reflects the views on the organization of music lessons in the areas of music education using modern technical means, what methods and competency- based products should be loaded into thisteacher. Keywords: Musical worldview, folk melodies, national independence, harmonious generation, innovation, communication management, technology, music, education, perception, Uzbek music,art, education, student,knowledge, skills,abilities. The development of students' general musical worldviews and their practical performing abilities is also an important task for the culture of general education schools. This development requires a music teacher to work tirelessly on himself, to have a wide world of musical and secular knowledge, and to have high performing skills. In addition, in order for the teacher to fully master the knowledge and skills he has, he must have a high pedagogical level, correct the methodology, methods and technology of teaching, and use these methods and technologies to moveforward productively. In every social system and in every society, teachers-mentors are charged with educating the youngergeneration based ontheideology ofsociety. In the current conditions of our independence, this ideology has set the task of educating and raising a generation that is fully mature and well-rounded, loyal to the ideas of national independence, adopted based on the goal of protecting the honor of our country, further enhancing itsprestigeintheworld community, that is, adeveloped democraticand legal society. Fulfilling this task requires that each subject teacher and educator, first of all, thoroughly know their subject areas, be aware of the socio-political events and phenomena taking place in society, thedecrees and decisions being adopted, and organizetheirwork onthebasis of these. The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Education" and the state educational standards established on this basis for the study of subjects also provide for the development of the younger generation as knowledgeable and competent spiritually and morally mature individuals, as well as for their active and selfless, noble and proud individuals for the development and prosperity of society. Therefore, a number of works are being carried out to revitalize and improve work in the field of education, to study new methods and technologies based on world standards of education and to introduce them into theeducation sectorof ourcountry. An example of this is the regular inspections, knowledge monitoring, certification and accreditation of educational institutions at all levels of the education system, from kindergartens tohigher educational institutions. These ongoing efforts will lead to noticeable progress in the field of education in our country. In particular, these advances are also noticeable in the field of music education. First of all, attention is paid to the issue of providing schools of our Republic with pedagogical personnel in this field. In the pre-independence period, 10-12% of the existing schools in our country were https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi volume 4,issue2,2025 96 staffed by specialists with secondary education, 40-50% with secondary specialized education, and in the remaining schools, teachers of other subjects provided musical education to the youngergeneration, but thisproblem isalmost ontheverge of being solved. The decree of our esteemed first president I.A. Karimov “On the development of a program for the activities of republican children's music and art schools and improving their material and technical base for 2009-2014” of January 2008 was also adopted with the aim of improving the quality and efficiency of musical education in our country. Based on this decree, new, modern music and art schools have been built and put into operation in many regions of our country, while existing schools are being renovated in accordance with modern requirements, and the material and technical base of all schools is being improved and provided with musical instruments. The resolution of our current head of state Shavkat Mirziyoyev “On additional measures for the further development of the sphere of culture and art” in 2024 is also a clear example of the special attention paidto music. This creates favorable opportunities for students of secondary schools to receive musical education outsideof school. As we have mentioned above, improving the quality and effectiveness of providing musical education to students depends not only on the knowledge and skills of personnel, but also directly on the conditions created for providing musical education in schools, educational and methodological equipment, technical means, methodological and educational literature, instrumentalmusicand theirquality. If a musical work must be performed live by a teacher and students, such knowledge falls on the teacher's responsibility, that is, theteacher must bea highly qualified musician and singer, have a deep underst