XALQARO VA MILLIY HUQUQIY ASOSLAR KONTEKSTIDA MEHNAT MIGRANTLARINING HUQUQLARI

Аннотация

This article critically explores the theoretical evolution of labor migration, tracing the trajectory from classical models to contemporary transnational frameworks. Beginning with Ravenstein's pioneering laws of migration, the study systematically analyzes major theories including neoclassical economics, dual labor market theory, Lee’s Push-Pull model, and the New Economics of Labor Migration (NELM). The analysis is extended to modern paradigms such as network theory, social capital, and transnationalism, including glocalization and diaspora dynamics. The author adopts a comparative-analytical methodology to assess each theory’s explanatory power and limitations, particularly in the socio-economic context of Uzbekistan — a labor-sending country undergoing active migration-driven transformations. The article finds that while classical models offer foundational insights, contemporary theories better capture the multilayered and dynamic 263 ISSN (E): 2181-4570 ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6,4 / 2024 SJIF 2024 = 5.073/Volume-3, Issue-4 nature of labor mobility in a globalized world. The originality of this study lies in its effort to synthesize disparate theoretical perspectives and empirically relate them to Uzbekistan’s real-world migration experience. The findings aim to contribute to a more coherent theoretical foundation for academic inquiry and migration policy formulation in labor-exporting states. Keywords: labor migration, migration theories, Push-Pull model, NELM, transnationalism, Uzbekistan, network theory, glocalization