IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF AUCTION (WHO BID) SALES OF ANTIQUES AND WORKS OF ART

Аннотация

This article discusses the auction sales of antiques and works of art organized in many countries ofthe world, the history of thedevelopment of sales, the main goals oforganizing sales, the importance of auction sales in international trade and economic relations, the organization and development of auction sales of antiques and works of art, ensuring the creators of works of art their place in the world market, and thereby creating additional jobs, and their material and financial development. In addition, the importance of works of art in the development of the culture of society is emphasized. It is also highlighted that the development of auction sales of antiques and works of art inUzbekistan is arequirement of thetime. Keywords: Auction, antiques, works of art, Christie's, Sotheby's, Heritage Auctions, Phillips, Bonhams. There are currently many antique and art auction organizers in developed and developing countries, and we will focus on the most prominent of them, giving examples of the most developed antiqueandart auction organizers inthe world. Christie's is a British auction house founded in 1766 by James Christie, with its main premises in King Street, St. James's, London. It has additional showrooms in New York, Paris, Hong Kong, Milan, Amsterdam, Geneva, Shanghai and Dubai. 2023 to the state According to Christie 's dependent was in 46 countries around the world office and trade They have rooms. They are open every year. figurative and practical art, jewelry items, photography, collection goods, wine and others own inside received more than 350 awards in 80 categories auctions Christie's currently holds theFrench billionaireFrancois To Pino relevant privateis acompany. Christie's to sell $ 8.4billion in 2022 alone art and luxurious items sold, this is any auction house for The record is. On November 15, 2017, Leonardo da Vinci's painting "Salvator Mundi" auctioned at Christie's in New York in trade Saudi Arabia prince Badr bin Abdullah Al Saud for $450millionsold, this picturefor paid themost high fortheprice became1. Christie's auction house world art market leader is, its general income in 2017 $ 6.6 billion in cash organization Sotheby 's auction house with together his/her share antique items and art itemsauction trade according toworld 90percent ofthe market cover received2. Christie's auction trade organizer service for, at the discretion of remaining commission payments quantity, each at auction for salefrom thelotas follows in quantityis marked: From 2008to2013; - to$50,000was amounts 25percent for, - From $50,001to$1million was amounts 20percent for, - 1million+1 dollarhigh was amounts 12percent for. From 2013topresent; - to$75,000was amounts 25percent for, 1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christie%27s11.12.2024 2https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8111.12.2024 16 Volume 4, issue 2, 2025 - From $75,001to$1.5million was amounts 20percent for, - 1.5million+1 dollarhigh was amounts 12percent for. Sotheby's -March 11, 1744 in London book Seller: Samuel Baker by basis (from Sotheby's) before in the world only three Sweden auction house organization done was). The company's Name Samuel Baker from the surname of his nephew John Sotheby (1740-1807) come released in 1955 New York, Paris, Los Angeles, Zurich, Toronto, Melbourne, Munich, Edinburgh, Johannesburg, Houston and Branches also in Florence opened. Sotheby's shares in 1977 to the public it turned out, this company capitalization noticeable to grow help gave. By the early 1980 s from, Sotheby's industry crisis beginning because of almost bankrupt was. June 2019 In, in its 275 th year of operation, Sotheby's auction house privatized, it French media mogul Patrick Drahi buys received. Deal worth 3.7 billion dollars organization it was made by America. Special created BidFairUS company manages. In May 2007, Sotheby's Russia enterprise opened first international who increased trade house became (OOO Sotheby's Russia and CIS), first general director Mikhail Kamensky from 2007 to 2016 worked. Since he left then Irina Stepanova new director Sotheby's Russia is very many numerical artistic and cultural treasures, in particular, Rostropovich-Vishnevskaya collection and Andrei Tarkovsky archive To Russiato return help gave3. Heritage Auctions - Collector in 1976 By Steve Ivey organization done in Dallas, Texas​ located in many parts of America national auction house of Heritage numismatics collections, comics, illustrations art, books, luxury accessories, immovable property and cinema, music, history and to sports related monuments seller auctioned trade in 1982, Heritage auctions sold two collector Steve Ivey and Jim Halperin between equal entitled to cooperation in 1967, Ivey graduated from the University of Texas. Steve Ivy Rare Coin Co organization Harvard in 1971 university first on the chair read and Halperin, who walked new England is unique. Coins to the gallery basis Later he studied​ ​ throw away gone. The