PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SPECIALIZED PERCEPTIONS IN BOXERS

Аннотация

В данной статье автор попытался выяснить психологические особенности ощущения разрыва у боксеров, изучив научно-теоретическую литературу ученых- международников с использованием новой методики. Автор измеряет девять видов промежуточных дистанций у боксеров (Противник: когда он уходит, приближение, поворот направо, поворот налево, Я: приближение, когда я ушел, поворот направо, поворот налево, с шагом) мастера спорта международного класса, мастера спорта, кандидаты на мастера спорта первого, второго и провел исследование на трехстах боксёрах третьего спортивного разряда. Он попытался уточнить психолого- педагогические элементы чувства дистанции у боксеров, используя прибор, позволяющий точно измерять и развивать дистанцию. В своих экспериментальных исследованиях он пытался с эмпирической точки зрения определить годы становления квалификации боксеров и развитие у них промежуточной дистанции в бою. При этом по результатам своих научных исследований он давал предложения и рекомендации боксерам и тренерам, каксформировать промежуточную дистанцию ​ ​ в короткиесроки. Ключевые слова: боксер, интервал, дистанция, соревнование, психологические характеристики,прием,результат,техника,тактика,мастерство. Relevance. It is possible to find out from the results of international competitions that the attention paid to solo sports is extremely high. The development of the sport of boxing in our country is evidence of the achievements of mass and professional athletes Bokhodir Jalolov, Murodzhan Akhmadaliev, Khasanboy do'smatov, Shakhobiddin Zoirov, Fazliddin Kheyibnazarov, Israel Madrimov and Abdumalik Halakhov. Due to the fact that all sports have 6 Volume 4, issue 2, 2025 their own specialized perception, there is also a sense of range in boxing. Now our boxers are bringing high positions in world arenas, but there are also shortcomings in them. One of these is the inability to clearly feel the range. Feeling the interval plays a big role in boxing. Our republic does not haveequipment and equipment that accurately measure thesense ofrange. In modern boxing sports, it is possible to achieve great results using new technologies and in the short term in the development of an athlete's sense of range. Because a boxer who feels the interval in the sport of boxing will also have a higher chance of winning. Correctly evaluates its capabilities, attacks when a situation of attack occurs, and immediately switches to defense. This means that the creation of modern technologies that measure and develop the perception of the rangeof boxers is considered one ofthecurrent pressing problems.[1;2;3;4] Considering the psychophysiological mechanisms of feeling distance, it can be noted that it is formed under the influence of specialized conditions of boxing activity: it is necessary to perceive the distance to the partner, as well as Hiss accuracy, speed, own movements, amplitude ofpartner movements. On this basis, a complex perception is formed, which allows you to assess the distance to the partner for the implementation of combat techniques. Given the above, the sense of distance can be characterized as a special perception that allows boxers to calculate the distanceto apartner toperform fighting techniques. Yu.B.Nikiforov The individual style of movement activity covers a wide range of interrelationships with elite sports. Today, in the face of the theory of elite sports results, theoretical and empirical materials collected from sports physiology, sports psychology and other disciplines allow us to generalize the problem and complement the complex multi-level structure of the individual style. The identification of new additional factors, especially in combat sports, is determined by the directions ofscientificresearch. [7,9] A big problem for many boxers is the feeling of distance and the time it takes to avoid a hit or a return shot. Why don't most boxers have the right sense of distance? Because intuition and perception do not work well. Instead of feeling, the boxer involves a count, which is never consistent with the action. Therefore, in boxers it is necessary to form a" sense of distance", and not a" distance calculation". Computing is the logic that serves the interests of the mind, and feeling is the intuition that serves the interests of the mind (whole and private at the same time). D. Yu.Ekomasova. The purpose of the study: to study and experimentally substantiate the psychological peculiarities oftheperception oftheoral inboxers. Research techniques. Scientificmethodological literature was used in the analysis, confirmation experiment, observation, correspondence, instrumental style and mathematical statistical methods. The scientific novelty of the study: to create a new device for feeling the range in boxers. To put into practice a new approach to the feeling of a special specialized perception i.e. range in all-round boxers. The importance of research in practice: it becomes easier to acquire technical and tactical sk