TYPES OF EDITING OF A LITERARY TEXT: STYLISTIC, COMPOSITIONAL, LINGUISTIC

Аннотация

The article discusses the types of editing of literary texts - stylistic, compositional and linguistic editing. The process of editing literary works is important in ensuring that the text is clear, fluent and effective. Stylistic editing is aimed at adapting the text to stylistic or lexical rules, compositional editing is aimed at harmonizing the structure and parts of the text, and linguistic editing is aimed at correcting grammatical, spelling and punctuation errors. Each type of editing has its own complex and specific tasks, helping to ensure the writer's goal and the effectiveness of the work. The article is aimed at identifying the need for editing literary texts and its importance. Keywords: Stylistic editing, Compositional editing, Linguistic editing, Lexicon, Stylistics, Punctuation, Text structure, Effectiveness, Spelling Introduction: This article examines the main types of literary text editing - stylistic, compositional and linguistic editing. Editing a literary text is an important and complex process of literary work, editing a text is aimed at further improving the writer's work, eliminating its mistakes and shortcomings, and ultimately giving it an impact, aesthetic form and content. Literary text editing is divided into several types, each of which serves to perform specific tasks. In the process of writing a piece of fiction, its structure, style and language aspects require the main attention. These types of editing ensure that the text is highly expressive, flowing and aesthetically fluid. In stylistic editing, attention is mainly focused on lexical and stylistic elements, and in compositional editing, attention is paid to the arrangement and compatibility of parts of the text. In terms of language, editing means that speech expressions are correct, full and fluent. The main part: The main goal of stylistic editing is to ensure the stylistic integrity of the text. In this process, the writer's incorrect lexical and stylistic choices are corrected. For example, if the author describes a character with a professional or scientific appearance, then he should use words that are understandable and clear to the public. The main emphasis in stylistic editing is that each word, phrase and paragraph should correspond to the general style of the text, its content and the specific purpose of the writer. 136 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference Important elements of stylistic editing: Lexical and stylistic choices; Compatibility of words and their use; Descriptive methods; Speech emotional effects Compositional editing is aimed at editing the structure, order and mutual arrangement of parts of the text. In this type, it is important to correctly divide the author's clear and precise thoughts into parts that complement each other. For example, the introduction, development, and conclusion of a story or novel should be consistent, and each scene should be consistent with each other. Objectives of compositional editing: Improve the order of the text; Strengthen the connections between the parts; Ensure the logical development of the story. Linguistic editing - ensures that the text is clear, fluent, and understandable. This type of editing corrects the writer's language rules, incorrectly used words, and grammatical errors. Important aspects of linguistic editing are grammatical correctness, punctuation, word matching, sentence structure, and avoiding language overload. Objectives of linguistic editing: Ensure the grammatical correctness of the text; Check the correct use of punctuation and words; Make the text fluent and understandable Editing a literary text is a complex and unique process, each type of which ensures that the text is clear, effective and aesthetically pleasing. The methods of stylistic, compositional and linguistic editing are interconnected and complement each other. Stylistic editing ensures the stylistic and lexical writing of the text, compositional editing ensures its order and parts, and linguistic editing ensures its adaptation to grammatical and linguistic rules. Each type of editing serves to improve the text and adapt it to the writer's purpose. In this process, the editor should strive to preserve the original clarity of the writer, as well as make changes aimed at enhancing the overall impact of the text. Also, close cooperation between the editor and the writer during the editing process is one of the main factors in ensuring creative success. Conclusion: Editing of artistic text is an integral and responsible process of literary creation, which plays a decisive role in the perfection of the work in terms of form and content. In the editing process, the idea, style and artistic solutions of the writer are not only fully expressed, but also are ensured to be conveyed to the reader in an effective, fluent and logical way. Stylistic editing forms the artistic style, lexical richness and aesthetic content of the text. At this stage