INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN IN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION.

Аннотация

The use of innovative technologies can improve the quality of educational methods. This is the process of creating a course, lesson or any other form of educational activity that is based on the principles and methods, goals and objectives of education. Key words : pedagogical design, teaching, methods, goals, objectives . Abstract : The use of innovative technologies can improve the quality of educational methods. This is the process of creating a course, lesson or any other form of educational activity that is based on the principles and methods, goals and objectives of learning. Keywords: pedagogical design, learning, methods, goals, tasks. Instructional design is an approach to designing educational formats that takes into account the needs of students and creates the most effective methods of delivering information. Instructional design is the process of creating a course, lesson, or any other form of educational activity that is based on the principles and methods, goals, and objectives of learning.[ 1] It includes all stages of developing the learning process: from analyzing the needs of learners and selection of technologies to the formation of the educational environment and assessment results.selection of technologies to the formation of an educational environment and evaluation of results. Bloom's Taxonomy . In 1965 ,Robert Gagné described nine teaching events in his book Conditions of Learning. This work became the basis for modern instructional design practice. It draws on pedagogy, psychology, analytics, and even neuroscience. 25 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference American psychologist B.F. Skinner created the concept of programmed learning. Skinner proposed four principles for constructing training programs: the principle of information content, the principle of operationality or active activity of students, the principle of feedback and the principle of dosing of educational material. Fundamentals of pedagogical design: -analysis of learning objectives - includes determining what needs to be achieved in the process, what results you want to get. - determination of audience characteristics - diagnostics of the needs and areas of interest of students, as well as their age and individual characteristics, are carried out. -program development: at this stage, the general structure and content are developed, which correspond to its goals and objectives. - development of materials: textbooks, teaching aids, theories, presentations, video lessons , etc. are created that will be used. -organization of the educational process, includes planning and conducting classes, monitoring and evaluating results. - evaluation of results: results are summed up and recommendations for improving the program are developed. Modern instructional design is a key element in the development of educational courses and programs. It allows educators to create effective and structured materials that best meet the needs and interests of students.[ 2] The use of innovative technologies can really improve the quality of teaching methods. But their use is not an end in itself. The main thing is to create an interesting and educational product that will lead to the achievement of the desired results. Pedagogical design is a new direction of theoretical and applied knowledge, which at the present stage of development of pedagogical science creates its provisions, approaches and gains the status of scientific, because it becomes possible to identify the object and subject of research of pedagogical 26 ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN MODERN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference design. The object of study of pedagogical design as part of pedagogy is the process of education, and the subject is a targeted process of organizing the educational environment (conditions) with the help of educational materials and resources. Specializations in Instructional Design Online adult education is the development of any educational materials for an adult audience. The advantages are a huge field for work, because now the online education industry is growing rapidly. This training system requires a thorough knowledge of andragogy , an understanding of the peculiarities of perception of people of different age categories. Online teaching of children requires experience of working with children - specialized education or courses of primary school teacher, psychologist, special education teacher, you can create educational games, interactive applications or video quests [4,5] Corporate training is an opportunity to work on onboarding courses for new employees, product courses, sales courses, or develop a personnel reserve training system. There is a hierarchy of tasks here. You can work on onboarding courses for new employees, product courses, sales courses, or develop a personnel reserve training system. Design of training courses Companies and experts do not always require a full cycle of training devel