COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTENSIVE THERAPY OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT

Аннотация

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of clinical conditions ranging from unstable angina to myocardial infarction with or without ST-segment elevation. ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) occurs due to complete occlusion of a coronary artery, leading to transmural ischemia, which is reflected by ST-segment elevation on the ECG. In contrast, Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) is usually associated with subtotal coronary occlusion, resulting in subendocardial ischemia and ST-segment depression or T-wave inversion . This study evaluates the effectiveness of different ICU treatment protocols for ACS patients. A total of 87 patients were studied, divided into two groups based on ECG changes. Group A included STEMI patients, while Group B included NSTEMI patients. Standard biomarkers such as Troponin I and T, along with echocardiography and clinical monitoring, were utilized to assess outcomes. This paper provides comparative data on the efficacy of specific pharmacological protocols and their influence on cardiac recovery and prognosis.