EFFECTIVE WAYS OF EDUCATING STUDENTS IN THE SPIRIT OF PATRIOTISM: A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH AND THE FORMATION OF A VERTICAL MODEL

Аннотация

In this article, effective methods of educating students in the spirit of patriotism are analyzed based on a systematic approach. It is known that patriotic education in educational institutions is aimed not onlyat the physical and moral formation of young people, but also at instilling in them a sense of responsibility towards the national idea, human rights and historical memory. The article examines the possibilities of forming a sense of nationalism andpatriotism in young people through the formation of a vertical model and theintroduction of a systematic approach in the educational process. Also, issues of improvement of the education system, implementation of modern methods and practical ways of education based onthePresidential decrees (PK-393 and PK-270) are covered. Keywords:Patriotism, students-youth, education system, vertical model, historical memory, political repression, national idea, reforms in education, PK-393, PK-270 The future of the nation depends, first of all, on its youth. One of the important tasks forthe sustainable development of society is toeducatethe younger generation in thespirit of patriotism. The long historical path of the Uzbek people, its rich culture and national values, demonstrate the need for each person to love their homeland and contribute to its development. This, in turn, requires educating young people in the spirit of national ideas, love and loyalty to the Motherland. Therefore, the formation and development of patriotic education in theeducation system has been an important task at all times. Today, reforms in the field of education and directions aimed at conveying the national idea to young people are gaining greater importance. Based on the new resolutions of the Uzbek President, practical measures are being implemented to improve education, modernize the education system, and form the spiritual and moral values ​ ​ of students. Among these measures, attention is paid to the formation of a vertical model and a systemic approach. This articleanalyzes thetheoretical and practical aspects of theseareas. In the process of effective methods of educating students in the spirit of patriotism, improving the system of pre-conscription training is of great importance. Based on the presidential resolution (PK-393), modern methodologies and new teaching aids have been introduced into the process of initial pre-conscription training in educational institutions. According to the resolution, the initial stage of military training does not consist only of theoretical knowledge, but is aimed at instilling in our youth a sense of service to the Motherland through practical exercises, various sports competitions and practical work in the military field. In addition, the large-scale work being carried out in this system to improve the qualifications of teachers, retrain them based on new requirements and adapt them to the needs of society, is currently serving to strengthen the spirit of patriotism among young people. page1046 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue04,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai According to the annexes to the resolution, the official approval of the activities of the Military and Civil Service Commission and its introduction into educational programs are aimed at forming the knowledge and skills necessary for our youth in theoretical and practical terms. In this regard, the issues of holding military-historical, military-sports events in educational institutions, increasing the social activity of young people, and forming respect forthenational ideaand historical memory inthem are important. Perpetuation of the memory of victims of political repression and study of their lives and activities among young people is one of the important tasks. Based on the Presidential Decree (PK-270), work aimed at restoring historical justice, conveying national values ​ ​ to young people, and perpetuating the memory of victims of political repression has been further expanded. These measures will allow our young people to study the lives and activities of Uzbek youth who fought against fascism, showed fighting spirit and selflessness fornational freedom. Special roundtables and events onnational history, historical figures andtheir services are being organized in educational institutions. This will strongly stimulate the desire of young peoplefor thenational ideal and contributetoitsdevelopment. The formation of a vertical model ensures the stable and coherent functioning of the education system. The coherence and formation of patriotic education at all stages of education should be carried out at every level, from school to higher education. It is necessary to develop the national idea and a sense of respect for the Motherland in schoolchildren, and in higher educational institutions, this idea should bedirected towards the pursuitof all-round de