SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS OF GLOBALIZATION

Аннотация

This article examines the impact of globalization on the structure of contemporary society, explores the reasons behind the emergence of global factors, their specific characteristics, interrelations, transformation, criteria, and the dialectic of objective and subjective elements. It also studies the dynamics of the influence of global factors on societal development. Keywords:Society, globalization, factor, integration, human factor, information, process, social, political, economic, information-technological and cultural factors, principles. Introduction: Since globalization is an objective process, analyzing and interpreting its various aspects has become a pressing issue. There are currently various approaches and definitions in the study of globalization. Therefore, researchers consider it theoretically and practically important to pay attention to specific factors while interpreting the concept of “globalization.” Literature Review: In the current era, conducting thorough research on the effects of globalization factors on various processes of societal life in social and humanitarian sciences is of great significance. Some thoughts can be expressed about the results of existing scientific studies. According to A.V. Zolin, the expansion of integration, information exchange, and economic interrelations in the 21st century is mainly associated with specific factors (Zolin A.V. 2007, p.56). Researcher S.A. Baturenko suggests that globalization is a process involving political, economic, and cultural factors of international significance, influencing socio- economic and socio-cultural realities. This process can affect all aspects of social life (Baturenko S.A. 2015, p.117). L.A. Korobeynikova investigates the interrelation of economic and social factors of globalization (Korobeynikova L.A. 2003, p.123). I.Yu. Manakova emphasizes the growing acceleration of globalization processes in cultural, technological, political, and other areas (Manakova I.Yu. 2010,pp.59-63). Research Methodology: To study the essence of the globalization phenomenon and the specific characteristics and functions of its factors, methods such as dialectics, analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction, and induction were applied. The current stage of global community development is associated with changes in all spheres of human life. Globalization is a historical trend of the present era. Natural and social interdependencies in social life are closely linked to the globalization process. Globalization is a process arising from the objective factors of the intense convergence and mutual influence of various parts of the world. According to political scientist S. Otamurodov, “Globalization represents a process of overall integration in all areas of life of states and peoples” [1;14]. Therefore, the constructive and destructive effects of the globalization process on societal development have become the object of research in various scientific disciplines. This demonstrates the importance of analyzing the mechanisms, causes, and consequences ofglobalization processes today. Scientific studies in the dynamics of globalization development are essential for forecasting the prospects of societal development. Many researchers believe that globalization is not a phenomenon that recently page1013 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue04,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai emerged in human history, but rather a process resulting from growing interdependence among regions of the globe. Due to globalization, people are becoming participants in a unified space [2;59]. As S.A. Baturenko points out, globalization is a process in which political, economic, and cultural factors of international significance influence socio-economic and socio-cultural realities [3;117]. This process affects all elements of the social system through both objective and subjective means. The emergence and development of globalization factors globally are amplifying the influence of this phenomenon. These factors play a dominant role in the process of social development and drive systemic changes in society. In social sciences today, numerous studies examine how globalization factors influence all aspects of social life. Many approaches and definitions of the concept of globalization have emerged. Globalization has begun to influence both thematerial and spiritual dimensionsof global existence. In general, the essence of this phenomenon cannot be understood without deeply analyzing thecritical factors within the globalization system. Therefore, scholars place emphasis on specific factors when interpreting the concept. However, there is still no consensus among researchers regarding thecriteria of globalization factors. Currently, there are different interpretations and approaches to the objective and subjective factors of globalization. Many scholars em